【題目】選詞填空(可變換形式, 其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
【1】The community plans to launch a campaign _________ helping victims of crime.
【2】The letters WTO _________ World Trade Organization.
【3】I am sure that the factory will _________ our natural environment.
【4】He _________ the murder which caused the death of three people.
【5】Today we are going to _________ the problems of homeless people.
【6】—I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_________ it.
【7】The company plans to _________ branches elsewhere in Europe.
【8】All animals including man _________ plants or other animals.
【答案】
【1】with the aim of
【2】stand for
【3】have an effect on
【4】was involved in
【5】focus on
【6】Go for
【7】set up
【8】feed on
【解析】
【1】考查介詞。句意:為了幫助犯罪的受害人,這個(gè)社區(qū)計(jì)劃發(fā)起一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。with the aim of懷著……目的,of是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞?崭窈笫helping幫助,是動(dòng)名詞形式,故填with the aim of。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),且表述為習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。stand for代表,符合句意,故填stand for。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我確定這個(gè)工廠對(duì)我們的自然環(huán)境有影響。will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。have an effect on對(duì)……有影響,符合句意,故填have an effect on。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他被卷入一起造成3人死亡的謀殺中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be involved in被卷入,符合句意,因后面的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caused為過(guò)去式,故填was involved in。
【5】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:今天我們打算集中在無(wú)家可歸的人的問(wèn)題上來(lái)。be going to do打算做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。focus on集中在……,符合句意,故填focus on。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:——我正在考慮回學(xué)校再考一個(gè)學(xué)位。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),那就好好為它努力吧!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所在句子為祈使句,即動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。go for努力獲取,固定搭配,符合句意,故填Go for。
【7】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這個(gè)公司打算在歐洲其他地方建立分公司。plan to do計(jì)劃做,空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形. set up建立,固定搭配,符合句意,故填set up。
【8】考查主謂一致。所有動(dòng)物包括人類,都要以植物和其他動(dòng)物為食。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:句子缺少謂語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。名詞或代詞+介賓結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞或是代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定,該結(jié)構(gòu)中常見(jiàn)的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)有:with,together with,including等,including包括,是介詞,前面的all animals是復(fù)數(shù)形式,且表述是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填feed on。
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