Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean _【1】__ (explore) and documentary filmmakers. Today, Fabien follows his family’s footstep, trying __【2】__ (protect) the planet’s endangered ocean life __【3】__ to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.

Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. In 2001，he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that __【4】__(occur) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916. Then in 2003，__【5】__ the help of a large crew，F(xiàn)abien created a shark submarine that enabled him to put __【6】_(he) inside the shark world. For the next four years，F(xiàn)abien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures, __【7】__ offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species. In 2010, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to discover __【8】__ climate change and pollution which are affecting the oceans.

Fabien is __【9】__(current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as _【10】__ (build) an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】explorers

【2】to protect

【3】and

【4】occurred

【5】with

【6】himself

【7】which

【8】the

【9】currently

【10】building

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了著名的攝影師Fabien Cousteau子承父業(yè)拍攝海洋生物紀(jì)錄片的事情。

【1】explorers 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞his grandfather and his father所以使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞explorers。

【2】to protect 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本空使用不定式to protect和63空后的不定式to strike a balance是并列關(guān)系。句意：現(xiàn)在Fabien追隨他父親的腳步，努力保護(hù)這個(gè)地球上瀕危的海洋生物并在環(huán)境保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)之間取得平衡。

【3】and 考查連詞。本句中不定式to protect和to strike是并列關(guān)系，所以使用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and連接。這兩個(gè)不定式都作為try的賓語(yǔ)。

【4】occurred 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in 2001，這是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式occurred。句意：在2001年，他拍攝了一部關(guān)于1916年發(fā)生在新澤西海岸的鯊魚襲擊事件的紀(jì)錄片。

【5】with 考查介詞。介詞短語(yǔ)with the help of在....的幫助下。他拍攝這個(gè)紀(jì)錄片是在很多人的幫助下完成的。

【6】himself 考查反身代詞。本句中使用反身代詞himself作為動(dòng)詞put的賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)。

【7】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Ocean Adventures，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

【8】the 考查定冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指，本句中名詞climate change and pollution的后面有定語(yǔ)從句which are affecting the oceans.修飾，說(shuō)明該詞表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the。

【9】currently 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞在句中通常做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，所以本句中使用副詞currently做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is working on a documentary film.

【10】building 考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)building an Ocean Learning Center作為介詞短語(yǔ)as well as的賓語(yǔ)。