D day is a term used to stand for the starting day of a campaign or planned series of actions. When the secret starting date is unknown, secret or subject to change, D day is the reference point which helps planners arrange every step of a campaign. For example, the day before D day is D - ; the day after: D+1, D+2 and so on.

The letter D here stands for Day, so D day actually means Day day. More commonly the term has a military usage. In fact, it came into being during the First World War, but it was during the Second that D day got its common usage.

    The beginning of the end of the Second World War was the allied landing of Europe, and D day was its starting date. After months of careful planning, the exact day was fixed for June 5, 1944．Because of impossible weather conditions, at the minute the landing was put off until the following day.

1．If a man – made satellite is planned to launch on August 1 st, but for some reason, it is launched of July 29 th, then according to the passage, the day is          ,

                                       A．D – 2                  B．D – 3                  C．D+2      D．D+3

2．The allied landing of Europe            .

                                       A．brought the Second World War to an end

                                       B．started the Second World War

                                       C．took place on the day D - 1

                                       D．was the end of the Second World War

3．Why was the landing of Europe put off in the Second World War?

                                       A．Because it had been carelessly planned

                                       B．Because it was fine that day.

                                       C．Because it was raining that day.

                                       D．Because it wasn’t suitable for attacking that day.

4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

                                       A．D day is a term used only in a campaign.

                                       B．In fact, the term D day is June 5, not June 6.

                                       C．D day is helpful for people to plan something to be happening.

       D．June 1 st, Children’s Day can be called D day.

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The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估計) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

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D. English as a World Language

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A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

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C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.

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B. It is used in former British colonies.

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D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.

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A. The ability to read a newspaper.

B. Being able to speak several languages.

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D. Being a native speaker.

5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?

A. Those geographically close to the United States.

B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.

C. Former colonies of Great Britain.

D. Countries where international conferences are held.

 

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In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足夠的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

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31. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Difficulties of Learning English      B. International Communications

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32. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.

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33. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?

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C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.

D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.

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A. The ability to read a newspaper.

B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.

C. Being a multilingual.

D. Being a native speaker.

35. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?

A. Those geographically close to the United States.

B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.

C. Former colonies of Great Britain.

D. Countries where international conferences are held.

 

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