分析 本文主要講述了船在失事后人們的不同反應(yīng)取決于船體失事持續(xù)的時間,以及在災(zāi)難面前人類的本能也起著至關(guān)重要的作用.
解答 78.The time it took the ships to sink此題的難度不大,定位到文章第五段開頭The major difference was how long it took the ships to sink,注意到語法細節(jié),改成名詞短語The time it took the ships to sink.
79.The evolutionary urge to save the species and the emotional/interpersonal attachments此題難度也不大,定位到第五段最后"But psychologists noted that many factors other t…including an evolutionary urge to save the species,attachments that are formed between individuals during the event…",我們可以判斷另外兩個影響人們在災(zāi)難中做出什么表現(xiàn)的因素是維持人類自身物種發(fā)展的本能和人與人之間的親情.
80.Because they are more important to the survival of the species/Because they make a contribution to human continuity/Because they have higher reproductive value to human beings此題難度不大,但需要自己組織語言,文章倒數(shù)第二段提到"Human beings have a deep instinct to preserve our kind",人類有一種保護自身物種的本能,而年輕人和待孕婦女可以更好地繁衍后代,保持物種的繁衍.因此可以總結(jié)出Because they have higher reproductive value to human beings.
81.The reasons why people behave differently in a disaster
The factors that lead people to behave differently in a disaster.
The factors that play a part in disaster behavior.
此題屬于主旨概括題,文章第一段就提到了航海失事之后人們不同的反應(yīng)取決于船體失事持續(xù)的時間,后面又具體分析了,時間緊急時,人類的本能起主要作用,時間相對較長時,社會道德規(guī)范,維護自身物種繁衍生存的本能以及領(lǐng)導力都起到主要作用.可見文章的主旨是決定人們對船只失事的反應(yīng)的因素,即The factors that lead people to behave differently in a disaster.
點評 閱讀表達,要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)短文后的題目,在文中找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,并用簡潔、準確的句子,將理解的內(nèi)容,書面表達出來.做題時,注意表達的內(nèi)容不要超出規(guī)定的字數(shù).
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