【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, 【1】means friend.

I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his 【2】 (confident) never lagged (滯后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be 【3】 (embarrass).

When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder 【4】 until the door behind me shut loudly. He 【5】 (fly) away.

After I placed 【6】an advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I 【7】 (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was 【8】(my).

I had a better idea 【9】 (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”

So Dachi came home in the car 【10】 (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】confidence

【3】embarrassing

【4】until

【5】flew

【6】an

【7】immediately

【8】mine

【9】to identify

【10】sitting

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我教給我的寵物小鸚鵡Dachi兩首歌，有一天他不小心飛走了，一位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)了他并讓我確認Dachi的身份，當我開始吹“生日快樂”這首歌時，那位女士相信他就是我的Dachi了。

【1】

考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他的名字來自于日語單詞tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，故此句為非限定性定語從句。非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞只能用which，不能用that。故填which。

【2】

考查名詞。句意：雖然他的各種能力很小,他的信心從來沒有落后。所填詞作主語，前面又有人稱代詞his修飾，應(yīng)用所給單詞的名詞形式，confident自信的，是形容詞，名詞形式是confidence（信心），故填confidence。

【3】

考查形容詞。句意：他會經(jīng)常在不是我生日的時候祝我生日快樂——這可能是令人尷尬的。所填詞在句子中作表語，用以說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征，應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式embarrassing（令人尷尬的）。故填embarrassing。

【4】

考查連詞。句意：有一天，我不知道他還坐在我的肩膀上，直到門在我身后大聲關(guān)上。not…until/till直到……才，為固定搭配，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填until。

【5】

考查時態(tài)。句意：他飛走了。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)信息，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時講述過去的經(jīng)歷，動詞fly的過去式是flew。故填flew。

【6】

考查冠詞。句意：我在當?shù)貓蠹埳系橇艘粍t廣告后，接到一位女士的電話。advertisement廣告，可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾；又因其首字母音為元音音素，所以用an。故填an。

【7】

考查副詞。句意：聽到這個消息我如釋重負，立刻開車去了她家。此處修飾動詞drove，應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式作狀語。immediate立刻的、即可的，是形容詞，其副詞形式是immediately。故填immediately。

【8】

考查代詞。句意：我到的時候，她問我這只鳥是不是我的。此處代指“my bird”， 應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語。故填mine。

【9】

考查動詞不定式。句意：我有一個更好的主意來識別Dachi，并開始吹“生日快樂”的歌。名詞idea后面通常用動詞不定式作定語，表示來識別Dachi的主意。故填to identify。

【10】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：于是開車回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上，吹著口哨。sit在句子中作伴隨狀語，主語Dachi與動詞sit之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用sit的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.故填sitting。

定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號隔開。

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