【題目】文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Tom，

I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him．

As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpfully in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift,and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling,seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever．

Best wishes!

Li Hua

【答案】1. make→making

2. am→were

3.exercises→exercise

4 build→built

5.helpfully→helpful

6. is后加an

7.去掉and

8.how→what

9.was→is

10.we →you

【解析】

本文是一封建議信。湯姆和彼得想要和好，作者給他提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

第一處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽說你考慮和彼得和好，我很高興。固定用法：consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”，此處做considering的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞。故make改為making。

第二處：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)考慮送他一輛自行車作為生日禮物。根據(jù)主句中的would分析可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用were。故am改為were。

第三處：考查名詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，彼得的身體一直不好，所以他應(yīng)該多鍛煉，通過騎自行車來增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。本句的take exercise表示“鍛煉”，是固定短語(yǔ)，exercise不可數(shù)名詞。故exercises改為exercise。

第四處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，彼得的身體一直不好，所以他應(yīng)該多鍛煉，騎自行車來增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。此處做have his body的賓補(bǔ)，表示“被增強(qiáng)”，用過去分詞built。故build改為built。

第五處：考查形容詞。句意：同時(shí)，你們可以經(jīng)常一起騎自行車外出，這有助于重建你們的友誼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形容詞，與系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故helpfully改為helpful。

第六處：考查冠詞。句意：此外，騎自行車是一種環(huán)保的交通方式。此處泛指“一種環(huán)保的交通方式”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，因environmentally是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故is后加an。

第七處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：除了送他禮物，你還可以采取其他方式，如旅游，看電影，吃飯和購(gòu)物。Apart from giving him a gift是狀語(yǔ)，所以you can also adopt other means是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，不需要連詞。故去掉and。

第八處：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：無(wú)論你做什么，真誠(chéng)是最重要的。此處和No matter一起引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，做從句do的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意分析，應(yīng)使用what“什么”引導(dǎo)。故how改為what。

第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論你做什么，真誠(chéng)是最重要的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故was改為is。

第十處：考查代詞。句意：我真的希望你們能和好如初，永遠(yuǎn)都是好朋友。根據(jù)上文的that you are considering make up with Peter可知，此處做can make up的主語(yǔ)，意為“你們能和好”。故we改為you。

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