Question

14．A．Means of e-waste recycling
    B．How e-waste coming into being
    C．The benefit of e-waste recycling
    D．The technologies of e-waste recycling
    E．The importance of recycling e-waste
    F．Modern technology bringing convenience and e-waste
61．FModern technology does bring us much convenience，from Wi-Fi （無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)） enabled cell phones and ever-smaller laptop computers that make our entire lives easy to energy-efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks． However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste （ e-waste） once they are out of use．
62．B  
 E-waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators． As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make updates，more electronic waste comes into being． In some cases，such as 2009's switch from analog （模糊） to digital television broadcasting in the United States，changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems．
63．EThere are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste． Much of the material used to construct electronics，including metal and plastic parts，can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials． Additionally，many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater． When  properly recycled，they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment． Because of the environment concerns，many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled．
64．AThe availability of e-waste recycling programs varies from place to place． In some areas，collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e-waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment，There are also some good alternatives to recycling your e-waste． Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or The Salivation Army，who rely heavily on donations． Freecycling，or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them，is also a means of finding new homes for used items．
65．C E-waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills （廢物填埋場） and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources． Recycling is a way of life． Once we have made that choice to carry out all the steps of recycling in our daily lives，and stick to that choice every single day，recycling becomes second nature to us．

Answer 1

分析 本文為社會生活類的說明文，文章分析了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生和處理；文章告訴讀者，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給人們帶來便利的同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了大量的電子垃圾；電子垃圾的范圍廣泛，是在人們替換過時(shí)的或更新電子產(chǎn)品時(shí)產(chǎn)生的；回收電子垃圾很重要，并且不同的地區(qū)有不同的回收方法；回收電子垃圾有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境；

解答 61．答案是F．主旨大意題；根據(jù)第一段的第一句"Modern technology does bring us much convenience"可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給我們的生活帶來了便利；第一段的最后一句"However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste （ e-waste） once they are out of use．"可知，這些新的用具也產(chǎn)生了很多電子垃圾，故F項(xiàng)最能概括本段主旨．
62．答案是B．主旨大意題；該段分析電子垃圾的形成，特別由"As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make updates，more electronic waste comes into being． 當(dāng)人們買新的物品替換過時(shí)的或更新電子產(chǎn)品時(shí)；更多的電子垃圾產(chǎn)生；"判斷該段分析電子垃圾的形成，故選B．
63．答案是E．主旨大意題；第三段的第一句點(diǎn)明該段的主題"There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste．（有很多理由說明回收電子產(chǎn)品的重要性）"；并且下文具體分析了不同的原因，故答案是E．64．答案是A．主旨大意題；根據(jù)第四段第一句中的"The availability of e-waste recycling programs varies from place to place．"可知，不同的地方有不同的回收電子產(chǎn)品的活動；下文具體分析了不同的回收方法，該段的最后一句"is also a means of finding new homes for used items"進(jìn)一步說明該段分析的是回收電子產(chǎn)品的不同的方法（means）；故答案是A．
65．答案是C．主旨大意題；根據(jù)第五段開頭部分的"E-waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills（廢物埋填場）"可知，回收電子產(chǎn)品有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，故該段分析回收電子垃圾的好處，答案是C．

點(diǎn)評 本文是說明文，題目要求從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句填入空格處．這種類型的題目關(guān)鍵是符合邏輯和語境，要強(qiáng)調(diào)從上下文中尋找具體的解題依據(jù)．本題聚焦段落大意的選擇，要整體理解段落，并從中尋找關(guān)鍵詞．