RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.
“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .
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1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)了事物而被罰款的故事，認(rèn)識(shí)到了事物是社會(huì)的資源，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費(fèi)。
1.上下文，根據(jù)后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有幾個(gè)客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里。
2.句意理解，當(dāng)食物被供應(yīng)/招待的時(shí)候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意為上菜
3.句意理解，根據(jù)every bit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤(pán)子里的每一點(diǎn)食物。
4.常用搭配，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)陲埖辏源颂幨俏业耐聨臀尹c(diǎn)了很多的食物。
5.常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spend time doing sth
6.上下文，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，所以走的時(shí)候盤(pán)子里還有三分之一沒(méi)吃的食物。 Unconsumed 意為沒(méi)吃光的
7.上下文，根據(jù)calling us 可知，此處是聽(tīng)到別人在叫我們。
8.句意理解，跟根據(jù)后面的wasting so much food可知，她們叫住我們是對(duì)我們浪費(fèi)食物的行為感到不滿(mǎn)意，不高興
9.句意理解，我們花錢(qián)買(mǎi)了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒(méi)關(guān)系。
10.句意同上，none of your business 不管你的事,固定搭配
11.句意理解，其中一個(gè)很生氣，立刻拿出手機(jī)給某人打了個(gè)電話(huà)。
12.語(yǔ)境。一個(gè)穿著制服的警官到了。
13.上下文，根據(jù)最后一段可知，這個(gè)警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款。Fine意為罰款
14.從句連詞選擇。該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語(yǔ)，故選擇what
15.連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折。錢(qián)是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會(huì)的，你沒(méi)有任何理由可以浪費(fèi)資源。
16.同上
17.句意理解，因?yàn)槲覀兌紱](méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)，所以此處意為我們?cè)谛睦锒假澩脑?huà)。
18.上下文，我們心里贊同警官的話(huà)，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。
19.句意理解，我們把這個(gè)紀(jì)念品保留著，
20.上下文，此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費(fèi)。
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A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions |
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B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways |
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C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries |
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C．financial problems |
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A．Critical. |
B．Reserved. |
C．Doubtful |
D．Positive. |
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
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A．New Railway Standards |
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B．Big Railway Dreams |
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C．High-speed Bullet Trains |
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D．International Railway Network |
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1.The author's attitude towards the use of natural resources is_________.
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A．positive |
B．uninterested |
C．optimistic |
D．critical |
2.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that________.
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A．they had no idea about scientific forestry |
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B．they had little or no sense of environmental protection |
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C．they were not aware of the importance of nature study |
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D．they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials |
3.To avoid repeating the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ________.
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A．we plant more trees |
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B．natural sciences be taught to everybody |
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C．environmental education be given to everybody |
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D．we return to nature |
4.How can you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
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A．Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller. |
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B．Our living space should be measured in cubic volume. |
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C．We need to take some measures to protect space. |
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D．We must preserve good living condition for both birds and animals. |
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