We've all experienced a "good cry". Shedding (流) some tears can often make us feel better and help us put things in perspective. But why is crying beneficial? And is there such a thing as a "bad cry"?

The researchers analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3,000 recent crying experiences and found that the benefits of crying depend entirely on the what, where and when of a particular crying episode (一段經(jīng)歷). The majority of persons reported improvements in their mood following a short period of crying. However, one third reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after crying. Criers who received social support during their crying episode were the most likely to report improvements in mood.

Research to date has not always produced a clear picture of the benefits of crying, in part because the results often seem to depend on how crying is studied. The researchers note several challenges in accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory setting. Volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making them feel better. Rather, crying in a laboratory setting often results in the study participants feeling worse;  this may be due to the stressful conditions of the study itself, such as being videotaped or watched by researchers. This may produce negative emotions, which neutralize (使無(wú)效) the positive benefits usually connected with crying.

However, these laboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying. Criers do show calming effects such as slower breathing, but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress, including increased heart rate and sweating. What is interesting is that bodily calming usually lasts longer than the unpleasant. The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction, which would account for why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying.

Research has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is shedding the tears. For example, individuals with anxiety or mood disorders are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying. In addition, the researchers report that people who lack insight into their emotional lives actually feel worse after crying.

1. We can infer from the passage that __________________.

    A. people don't like being seen crying

    B. crying in public makes people feel better

    C. a bad cry is as common as a good cry

    D. a good cry can sometimes help us face problems rightly

2.The beneficial effects of crying can be shown when _________.

    A. your breath becomes slow            B. you sweat a lot.

    C. your face turns pale                D. you are being watched

3.Who will be least likely to feel worse after crying?

    A. People who receive help in course of crying.

    B. People who fail to understand their emotions.

    C. People who are anxious and nervous.

    D. People whose mood is not in order.

4.The passage is mainly about ___________.

    A. the types of crying                 B. the way of crying

    C. the psychology of crying           D. the causes of crying

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.C

【解析】略

 

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年河南省許昌市六校高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型:完型填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We recently treated our new-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of___36_____, flew around the ___37_____juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. She remembered their ____38_____tastes likes and dislikes –all of which she’d learned after only the briefest ____39_____.
At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to____40_____ the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband ___41____with a credit card, added her___42____, and we were off.  
“Mr. Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dining room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you.”
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【小題1】
A.
painting
B.
smiling
C.
cooking
D.
serving
【小題2】
A.
restaurant
B.
sky
C.
corner
D.
table
【小題3】
A.
common
B.
special
C.
considerable
D.
delicious
【小題4】
A.
argument
B.
discussion
C.
conversations
D.
debate
【小題5】
A.
attend to
B.
look for
C.
care for
D.
find out
【小題6】
A.
paid
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called
C.
carried
D.
pushed
【小題7】
A.
advice
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suggestions
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tip
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prize
【小題8】
A.
doubt
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suspect
C.
happen
D.
understand
【小題9】
A.
feeling
B.
look
C.
attitude
D.
expression
【小題10】
A.
thinking
B.
hoping
C.
wondering
D.
expecting
【小題11】
A.
unreasonable
B.
appropriate
C.
unfair
D.
helpful
【小題12】
A.
looking
B.
sounding
C.
doing
D.
imagining
【小題13】
A.
help
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keep
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drive
D.
follow
【小題14】
A.
except
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below
C.
above
D.
within
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A.
son
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friend
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colleague
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parent
【小題16】
A.
excellent
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skilled
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generous
D.
grateful
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A.
rather than
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more than
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less than
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no more than
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A.
devoting
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remembering
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acknowledging
D.
ignoring
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A.
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Habits of healthy people

Passage outline

Supporting details

They are 1.      .

? They often exercise and 2.      watch TV.

? They achieve things and live life.

? They prefer being on their feet all day to sitting in front of a computer.

They are 3.       by other healthy people.

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? They will be under social pressure to be healthy when they are around other healthy people.

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? They live their life as6.       as possible every day.

They are7.      .

? They don’t worry about others’ 8.       about them.

? They are around positive people and spend their days positively.

They smile a lot.

? Smiling not only makes them feel good but makes surrounding people happy.

? Smiling or laughing means happiness, which is good for 9.      .

They discover problems early.

? They get checkups10.     .

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12.. A. happened to

B. came across

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14..A. noticed

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16.. A. as soon as

B. in case

C. as though

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17..A. get

B. set

C. make

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18..A. question

B. wonder 

C. forget

D. know 

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B. polite

C. rude

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