【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I’ll never forget the kindness offered by strangers. Last year, two days before Christmas, my friend Harry _______, saying that their kitchen had caught fire,______ everything in their kitchen, including all their food. Harry and his wife are ______ from Mexico with four children, and I knew they always had a(n) ______ harvest from their farm every year. After putting down the phone, I drove to their house, taking some _____ I had.
When I arrived there, I found that they had all their belongs _____ in their front yard. They were so._____ to see me, because they knew I could help them. Then I _____back, but I was very _____, knowing I was really in a hard place financially and was _____ to do more for them.
I told a friend of mine about the story and asked if he could give a hand. He immediately_____ and said, “I know these people mean a lot to you and I want to _____ them.” You know, they had _____ met before. He asked me to take Harry to buy some necessities. Of course, he would _____. At the check-out counter of a supermarket, I noticed we had chosen too many items, so I had the _____ take some back. As we were walking away, I_____ heard a voice behind me, “Wait, I want to pay for them.” I turned around, thanked the man _____, and told him that my friend’s house had been burned. He said he _____ because he had lost his job but was now working again. We went away with tears in our eyes. It was such a wonderful _____, seeing folks stepped up when someone needed help, even for a_____ stranger.
【1】A.visited B.called C.explained D.questioned
【2】A.destroying B.changing C.breaking D.cooking
【3】A.workers B.teachers C.farmers D.drivers
【4】A.common B.entire C.hard D.poor
【5】A.tools B.food C.medicine D.clothes
【6】A.burned up B.carried away C.collected up D.sold out
【7】A.excited B.surprised C.fortunate D.calm
【8】A.walked B.ran C.flew D.drove
【9】A.nervous B.upset C.regretful D.disappointed
【10】A.unwilling B.unable C.unnecessary D.unafraid
【11】A.went B.prepared C.agreed D.apologized
【12】A.interview B.save C.teach D.help
【13】A.never B.seldom C.still D.ever
【14】A.select B.pay C.shop D.exchange
【15】A.mom B.clerk C.friend D.manager
【16】A.suddenly B.frequently C.luckily D.immediately
【17】A.kindly B.indirectly C.informally D.patiently
【18】A.admitted B.complained C.understood D.tired
【19】A.feeling B.idea C.incident D.performance
【20】A.sick B.pitiful C.foreign D.total
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】B
【15】B
【16】A
【17】A
【18】C
【19】A
【20】D
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了作者的朋友Harry的廚房發(fā)生火災(zāi),作者盡管自己處于困境,讓提供力所能及的幫助,并順利讓自己的朋友幫助Harry,購(gòu)物時(shí)又遇到陌生人希望給Harry提供幫助。當(dāng)別人有難時(shí),我們應(yīng)該提供力所能及的幫助。
【1】B 考查動(dòng)詞A.visited拜訪;B.called打電話給;C.explained解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明;D.questioned提問(wèn)。根據(jù)后半句的saying可知是作者的朋友打電話來(lái)。故選B。
【2】A 考查動(dòng)詞A.destroying毀壞;B.changing改變;C.breaking打破;D.cooking做飯。根據(jù)前文的caught fire判斷是廚房失火,毀壞了廚房的一切東西。故選A。
【3】C考查名詞A.workers工人;B.teachers教師;C.farmers農(nóng)民;D.drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文的farm判斷。故選C。
【4】D 考查形容詞A.common共同的;B.entire全部的;C.hard艱苦的;D.poor貧窮的,不好的。根據(jù)上下文Harry一家是農(nóng)民,且有四個(gè)孩子,應(yīng)該是“不好的”收成。故選D。
【5】B考查名詞A.tools工具;B.food食物;C.medicine醫(yī)藥;D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)前文是Harry家的廚房著火,可知作者是帶著一些食物去。故選B。
【6】C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A.burned up燒光;B.carried away攜帶走;C.collected up收集起來(lái);D.sold out賣(mài)光。根據(jù)前文的著火了,作者趕到時(shí)應(yīng)是把一切火燒過(guò)的東西“收集”到院子里。判斷。故答案選C。
【7】A 考查形容詞A.excited興奮的;B.surprised吃驚的;C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的;D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)前文的火災(zāi)過(guò)后看到友人來(lái)到,且because they knew I could help them因?yàn)樗麄冎牢夷軌驇椭麄,故一家人?yīng)該是感到興奮的。故選A。
【8】D 考查動(dòng)詞A.walked步行;B.ran跑步;C.flew飛; D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)前文I drove to their house我開(kāi)車(chē)去他們家,現(xiàn)在是開(kāi)車(chē)回去。故選D。
【9】B考查形容詞A.nervous緊張的;B.upset焦慮不安的;C.regretful遺憾的;D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文的in a hard place financially處于經(jīng)濟(jì)困境,判斷應(yīng)該是我也焦慮不安,故選B。
【10】B 考查形容詞A.unwilling不甘心情愿的;B.unable不能的;C.unnecessary不必要的;D.unafraid不擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文in a hard place financially處于經(jīng)濟(jì)困境,判斷是作者不能幫他們很多。故選B。
【11】C 考查動(dòng)詞A.went去;B.prepared準(zhǔn)備;C.agreed同意;D.apologized道歉。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)該是作者的朋友同意了幫助作者這位處于困境中的朋友。故選C。
【12】D考查動(dòng)詞A.interview面試;B.save拯救;C.teach教;D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文作者朋友所做的事情判斷。故選D。
【13】A考查副詞A.never從不;B.seldom很少,不常;C.still更;D.ever曾經(jīng)。作者的這位朋友和那位處于困境中的朋友從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。故選A。
【14】B考查動(dòng)詞A.select挑選;B.pay付錢(qián);C.shop購(gòu)物;D.exchange交換。作者的朋友帶Harry去買(mǎi)日用急需品,當(dāng)然是作者的這位朋友付錢(qián)。故選B。
【15】B 考查名詞A.mom母親;B.clerk職員、店員;C.friend朋友;D.manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)空前的too many items太多的東西和check-out counter判斷應(yīng)該是“店員”。故選B。
【16】A 考查副詞A.suddenly突然;B.frequently頻繁地;C.luckily幸運(yùn)地;D.immediately立即。根據(jù)下文發(fā)生的事情,突然有人喊要為Harry付錢(qián)。故選A。
【17】A考查副詞A.kindly友好地、和藹地;B.indirectly間接地;C.informally非正式地;D.patiently耐心地。別人要來(lái)幫助,作者應(yīng)是“友好地、和藹地”道謝。故選A。
【18】C 考查動(dòng)詞A.admitted承認(rèn);B.complained抱怨;Cunderstood理解;D.tired使……疲勞。
根據(jù)下文敘述的這位要助人的朋友理解對(duì)方的困境。故答案選C。
【19】A考查名詞A.feeling感情、感覺(jué);B.idea主意;C.incident小事;D.performance表演。根據(jù)空前的發(fā)生的陌生人在處于自己的困境時(shí)仍想提供幫助判斷應(yīng)該是太好的感覺(jué)。故選A。
【20】D考查形容詞A.sick病的;B.pitiful遺憾的;C.foreign外國(guó)的;D.total全部的、完全的。根據(jù)前文這是位“完全的”陌生人想為他們提供的幫助。故選D。
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注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3、結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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