15．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

There is many different signs in public．They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place．Do you know how they exactly mean？For an example，if you go to see a film，you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE or leave through the EXIT．You will also find NO SMOKING sings in much cinemas．If you visited a museum，don't take any photos inside the halls．You are not allowed do so．You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum．When you drive a car，don't park in a street without a NO PARKING sign．Making sure you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble．

分析 本文主要介紹在公共場(chǎng)所的一些標(biāo)志，并具體介紹了這些標(biāo)志的含義．

解答 There is many different signs in public．They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place．Do you know how they exactly mean？For an example，if you go to see a film，you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE or leave through the EXIT．You will also find NO SMOKING sings in much cinemas．If you visited a museum，don't take any photos inside the halls．You are not allowed∧do so．You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum．When you drive a car，don't park in a street without a NO PARKING sign．Making sure you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble．
詳解：
1．is改為are 考查主謂一致．有there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be后作主語(yǔ)的名詞many different signs一致，要用are．
2．how改為what 考查代詞．mean意為"（詞的）意思是…"，是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，要用代詞what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并作mean的賓語(yǔ)．
3．去掉example前an 考查固定搭配．for example意為"例如"，是固定搭配．
4．or改為and 考查連詞．enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE與leave through the EXIT之間是并列關(guān)系，要用and連接．or表示選擇關(guān)系．
5．much改為many 考查形容詞．many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)cinemas，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞．
6．visited改為visit 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．主句是祈使句，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)．
7．a(chǎn)llowed后加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．a(chǎn)llow sb．to do sth．意為"允許某人做某事"，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)則為sb．be allowed to do sth．不定式符號(hào)to不可省略．
8．museum改為museums 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．museum意為"博物館"，是可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
9．without改為with 考查介詞．此處表示"有…"，用with，without意為"沒(méi)有"．
10．Making改為Make 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．本句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a booklover or merely go there to buy a book as a present．You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower．
Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings．The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacketis irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book．You soon become absorbed in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment-without buying a book，of course．
     This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop．There are not many places where it is possible to do this．A music shop is very much like a bookshop．You can wander round such places to your heart's content．If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the unavoidable greeting："Can I help you，sir？"You needn't buy anything you don't want．In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finis hed browsing．Then，and only then，are his services necessary．Of course，you may want to find out where a particular sec tion is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire considerately and look as if he is not interested in se lling a single book．
     You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop．It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing--something which had only slightly interested you up till then．This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it．This sort of thing can be very dangerous．Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section．
51．The underlined phrase"dust jacket"meansB．
A．a(chǎn) kind of clothes           
B．a(chǎn) paper cover of a book
C．a(chǎn) dusty book               
D．a(chǎn) title of a book
52．You may spend too much time in a bookshop becauseB．
A．the dust jackets are very attractive 
B．you start reading one of the books
C．it is raining outside    
D．you have to make sure you won't buy a dull book as a present
53．It can be learned from the text that an assistant should offe r you helpD．
A．a(chǎn)s soon as you have entered the shop  
B．just before you finish browsing
C．only when you have finished reading  
D．when he leads you to a particular section
54．The author implies that it is very easy to enter a bookshop and buyD．
A．a(chǎn) book on ancient coins             
B．a(chǎn) best-selling novel on brass-rubbing
C．a(chǎn) book that only vaguely interests you    
D．a(chǎn) book that unexpectedly fascinates you
55．The best title for this passage may beA．
A．The Attraction of Bookshops    
B．How to Spend Your Time
C．Bookshops and Their Assistants 
D．How to Select Books．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct，people will still be driving gasoline powered cars 50years from now，giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming．
In a proposal by two scientists，vehicle emissions （排放） would no longer contribute to global warming．The scientists，F(xiàn)．Jeffrey Martin and William L．Kubic Jr．，are proposing a concept，which they have named Green Freedom，for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline．
The idea is simple．Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate，which would absorb the carbon dioxide．The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel（燃料）：gasoline or jet fuel．
This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted，climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels．The cycle-equal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removed-would mean that cars，trucks and airplanes using the synthetic （合成的） fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming．
Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory，or even a small model，the scientists say it is all based on existing technology．"Everything in the concept has been built，is operating or has a close cousin that is operating．"Dr．Martin said．
The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics，and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas．r．Martin said he and Dr．Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals．
There is，however，a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory：it requires a great deal of energy．
According to their analysis，their concept，which would cost about 5billiontobuild，couldproducegasolineatanoperatingcostof1.40a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits $4.60a gallon．
Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details has not been published．"It's definitely worth pursuing，"said Martin I．Hoffert，a professor of physics at New York University．"It's not that new an idea．It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting．"
58．What is the concept of Green Freedom？C
A．Removing the emission of carbon dioxide．
B．Reducing the carbon dioxide produced by car driving．
C．Recycling the carbon dioxide into gasoline．
D．Reserving the carbon dioxide for global warming．
59．What is the value of the scientists'proposal？C
A．It increases the productivity of a fuel factory．
B．It decreases the cost of producing gasoline．
C．It reduces the pollution caused by car driving．
D．It promotes a new idea of environmental protection．
60．The underlined part"has a close cousin that is operating"probably means the technology in the   conceptD．
A．has been popular for so long             
B．has been ignored by many people
C．is not appropriate for practice          
D．will be put into practice in the near future 
61．What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom？B
A．There is no theoretical basis．
B．It is not economically practical．
C．There is no solution to some technical problems．
D．Only a few scientists support the idea．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Not a day goes by when we don't use the World Wide Web．Today it has become almost as important to every family as food and water!This year，the World Wide Web has turned 25years old．What many people don't know is that the web was at first created to improve communication between thousands of scientists in Switzerland．
In 1989，Tim Berners-Lee was a 34-year-old British physicist working as a software（軟件）engineer at CERN，the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland．Since CERE was a huge organization with thousands of scientists，communication between them was becoming increasingly difficult．
Berners-Lee wanted to develop a system to solve the problem．His paper suggested an information system，where a page on one computer could have a link to another page on another computer （ connected through the Internet） allowing scientists to read lots of information quickly．However，Berners-Lee's boss said that it sounded exciting but impossible．
Even though there were many difficulties and few supporters，Berners-Lee went on to develop the World Wide Web．He came up with ideas such as Hyper-text Transfer Protocol（超文本傳輸協(xié)議）to allow computers to talk to each other，Hyper-text Markup Language （HTML） to create the pages，a server to serve the pages，and a browser（瀏覽器）to see them．
In December 1990，the World Wide Web was demonstrated（展示）and in 1991，the WWW project was made public，so that other programmers could develop their own browsers．Berners-Lee believed that it could be used for more than scientific purposes．He wanted the Internet to be easy for anyone to use-a free open software．His wishes soon came true．
Although the World Wide Web has today turned into a completely different thing from what it meant at first，it has become necessary and important to our lives，powering our mobile technologies and the way we get information．

56．The World Wide Web was created toD．
A．help people get information easily and quickly
B．support the development of mobile technologies
C．make it easier for British scientists to communicate
D．improve communication between scientists at CERN
57．As for Berners-Lee's paper，his bossC．
A．felt puzzled about itB．was uncertain about it
C．had no confidence in it   D．showed no interest in it
58．According to the text，Berners-LeeA．
A．doesn't give up easily when in trouble
B．has worked at CERN for 25years
C．is a 55-year-old Swiss physicist
D．knows little about the Internet
59．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5refers toD．
A．a(chǎn) serverB．a(chǎn) browserC．HTMLD．the World Wide Web
60．What would be the best title for the text？B
A．The future of the webB．World Wide Web turns 25!
C．Tips on improving your website    D．Interview with Tim Berners-Lee．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．In the last 30years，the Make-A-Wish Foundation has granted nearly 300，000wishes worldwide to children battling life-threatening illnesses，throwing light on worlds darkened by diseases and bringing hope to children and their families．
With a foreword（序）by Make-A-Wish cofounder Frank Shankwitz，Once Upon A wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children．These families generously invite us into their worlds，allowing us to become part of their darkest moments，their unimaginable realities，their greatest hopes，deepest fears，and unbelievable successes．
Experience the story of Katelyn，a little girl，becoming a medical marvel（奇跡）after lighting all the odds stacked against her and making it her life-long goal to raise      3million for St．Jude Hospital； read about a wheelchair-bound boy，Garrett，giving the gift of mobility to disabled Cambodian men and women； cheer for a little boy，Dakota，who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought．Become inspired and forever-changed by the generosity，hope，courage，and optimism of these children and their families and experience the power of two words-I wish．
Once Upon A Wish is a celebration of hope，revealing how wishes-come-true can become motivators and cherished gifts that will last a lifetime．
Price：9.99
Where to download：Available on the iPhone，iPad，iPod touch，and Mac．
Category：Biographies & Memoirs
Published：Mar 05，2013
Publisher：BenBella Books，Inc．
Seller：The Perseus Books Group，LLC
Print Length：352Pages
Language：English
25．We can learn that the Make-A-Wish FoundationC．
A．was set up in the early 1990s．
B．was set up to help poor people all over the world．
C．a(chǎn)ims at helping severely sick children fulfill their wishes．
D．mainly offers free treatment to severely sick children．
26．What is Once Upon A Wish mainly about？B
A．The history of the Make-A-Wish Foundation．
B．Wishes and stories of eight children．
C．Some children's experiences of helping others．
D．Frank Shankwitz's personal experiences with some children．
27．Dakota spends the money he collects in helpingD．
A．to set up St．Jude Hospital．
B．people infected with AIDS．
C．disabled Cambodians move around．
D．those who are fighting the same disease as he once had．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

20．下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤．請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：（1）每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；
（2）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；
（3）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Ann is my closely friend from America．Last Sunday we went to the Phoenix Park for trip．The weather was such lovely that there were a great number of visitors in the park．In our excitement，there was a wonderful robot show who caught our attention．Some people were boating on the lake，while others are swimming．The Phoenix Park is more famous for its cherry blossom，and the park was like a sea of flower．We really enjoyed ourselves，so we couldn't help sing happily．When it started to get dark，they left the park for home．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．The Commonwealth games have meant that the eyes of the world have been focused on our fair city-Melbourne．And it would look pretty good，wouldn't it？And what better way to regain our title as world's most liveable city？I'm told that we recently lost the right to say this to foreign friends proudly when the international list was re-examined and we slipped to the fourth place．
It's hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown （桂冠） when you look at what it has to offer.24hours Coles，free transport for drunks on New Year's Eve，a new freeway，it's all here．
The first focus for the international press will obviously be the endless stadiums dotted around the city．But as well as being full every other weekend，these great places often play host to slightly older kids．At Rod Laver，even the olds get a look-in as the Christian evangelical （教會(huì)的） road show rolls into town once a year for a night of stadium worship （崇拜）．
Another pleasure Melbourne enjoys is that it's very easy to get around．There's a bit of a squeeze during rush hour for sure，but nothing like Bangkok，where the journey home can take longer than growing a beard and parking is barely distinguishable from the drive itself．Driving here is a piece of cake．It must be because the wise people who hand out the taxis seem to actively encourage a career behind the wheel within 24hours of landing in the country as an educational tool for getting to know the city．No slowing down for learning bends，just go，go，go!
As for the social life，with over 40million bars in Melbourne's CBD alone，we have plenty of places for spectators to celebrate national victory，making this town as good as any and it happens 24hours a day，7days a week．
Unfortunately，the athletes themselves don't get to smell the roses to the same degree．But the rest of the world will know that this is the place to be．The most liveable city in the world．By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death，which is essentially what we're talking about．

63．In Paragraph 1and 2the author is wonderingA．
A．how Melbourne has fallen behind
B．when the international list was re-examined
C．what they should do to regain the world's focus
D．whether Melbourne can offer greater convenience
64．What does the author mainly want to show in the passage？C
A．The casual life styles of Melbourne．
B．The various social activities in Melbourne．
C．The competitive advantages of Melbourne．
D．The convenient transportation in Melbourne．
65．From the underlined sentence，we can infer the athletesA．
A．have minimum social activities
B．take no interest in the beauty of the city
C．a(chǎn)re forbidden to live in the busy city centre
D．a(chǎn)re unwilling to celebrate the victory publicly
66．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？D

CP：Central Point  P：Point  Sp：Sub-point （次要點(diǎn)）  C：Conclusion．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．When you're an employee of a company，no matter the size，it's common to see co-workers promoted，or transferred to a different department．But there is another way to move around-by creating a new position for yourself．I did this several years ago，though I wasn't actively looking for a different job．
In 2007，I was hired at the Transamerica Life Insurance Company，as a customer service representative in the distributions services department．I processed requests for distributions from our annuity（養(yǎng)老金）policy holders around the country．Someone might have forgotten to sign a form，for example，or might have omitted security information．To solve the problem，I'd mail the person a letter．
The company had been through several combinations，so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates（模板） for letters related to distributions．The longer I worked with the letters，the more I saw how they could be improved．Some had overlapping information and could be combined．Some had incorrect grammar or needed updating．I also noticed that industry terminology（專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)） wasn't standard across all the versions．
When I told my department supervisor about this in 2008，she agreed that the letters needed revamping．She said I should stop what I'd been doing and start the new work．In a relatively short time，I was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70．It was an informal job change until a managers'meeting several months later．
At that meeting，a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the division's entire stock of 1，700 letters should be reviewed．My manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the job-me．The position was still considered temporary when I took on the extra tasks，but I was able to show that the work had value，and I was officially promoted and given a raise in November 2009．
 
31．According to Paragraph 1，which of the following statements is true？D
A．The author admired those who got a promotion in his company．
B．The author tried his best to get a promotion in his company
C．The author was eager to seek another job．
D．It is no surprise to see people around us change their positions．
32．Which of the following problems with the letters is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．Some information needed to be united．
B．Some information was overlooked．
C．Some had grammatical mistakes．
D．Industry terminology didn't meet the standard．
33．The underlined word"revamping"in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA．
A．improving     B．rebuilding    C．repeating    D．strengthening 
34．The author started to review the letters whenC．
A．he was hired by the company    
B．his department supervisor agreed his idea
C．he was recommended at a managers'meeting               
D．he was promoted
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？C
A．Where there is will，there is a way．
B．Don't let the chance go，when it comes．
C．Creating a position，and earning a promotion．
D．Ways to get a promotion．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

5．People wereshocked（震驚的）at the news that 39people died in the ship accident in Hong Kong．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案