【題目】翻譯下列句子
（1）我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬季都在燒火。

（2）在過(guò)去兩年里，我一直在一家廣告公司工作。

（3）到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間了。

（4）要是能跟去年那樣該有多好呀！

（5）突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。

【答案】
（1）We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter．
（2）I have been working in an advertisement company in the last two years．
（3）We have been working on this project for over a month now．
（4）If only it could be just like last year！
（5）Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna．
【解析】（1）have been excavating是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。（2）（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：第一，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某個(gè)剛剛完成的動(dòng)作或某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，也可表示延續(xù)性；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，有時(shí)表示臨時(shí)性質(zhì)。第二，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)。第三，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般表示平鋪直敘，但有時(shí)也帶有感情色彩。（4）if only．．．意為“要是……就好了”。常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此主要用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。（5）only to do．．．“不料……，反而……，結(jié)果卻……”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料不到的情況，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時(shí)前面也可不加only；而現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示“自然而然的結(jié)果”。

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