Tea ceremony, though it is now most popular in Japan, is said_______ in ancient China.


  1. A.
    to have been originated
  2. B.
    to be originating
  3. C.
    to have been originating
  4. D.
    to have originated
D
試題分析：句意:茶道盡管在日本很流行，據(jù)說它是起源于古代的中國。這里是sth be said to do,這里is said用的是現(xiàn)在時，originate發(fā)生在is said之前，所以用不定式的完成時，并且tea ceremony與originate之間是主動關系，故選D。
考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。
點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是高中階段的難點，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關系及其謂語動詞及非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的先后關系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。
即學即練: There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __________ trouble.
A. making　                B. to make
C. to have made            D. having made
解析：B。mean＋to do意為“打算/想要做……”;mean doing意為“意思是……；意味著……”。由句意可知應選B。
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In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.

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1.The passage is mainly talking about _________.

A. Chinese tea               B why tea is important

C. the teatime in England     D. different ways of tea drinking

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A．simple            B．going             C．hard             D．drink

3.The Chinese drink tea __________.

A．for breakfast                           B．in a special way

C．when they get together                   D．only in teahouses

4. Iced tea is popular _____________.

A．in winter          B．in England         C．for lunch          D．in America

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A．eat something with their tea               B．drink their tea plain

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Many Western people are not used to sitting on the floor any more. In Japan, however, sitting upright on the floor is common in different situations. For example, meals are traditionally had when people sit on the tatami (榻榻米) loor around a low table. Also during the tea ceremony and other traditional events, one sits on the floor.

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    In other situations, men usually sit cross-legged, while women sit on their knees laying both legs to one side. The former sitting style is considered wholly male, while the latter is considered completely female.

    The most important guest sits on the honored seat which is set farthest from the entrance. If there is a tokonoma (壁龕) in the room, the guest should be seated in front of it. The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next to the entrance. Of course, there are other things to be considered in each particular case.

1. Which of the following situations is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. When men and women meet.

B. When a tea ceremony is held.

C. When traditional events are held.

D. When meals are traditionally had.

2. According to the passage we can learn that ______.

A. more and more Japanese sit in the formal way

B. foreigners should always sit in the formal style in a Japanese home

C. men shouldn’t sit on their knees laying both legs to one side

D. men and women in Japan sit in the same informal way

3. When some guests are in a Japanese home, _______ should sit nearest to the entrance.

A. the host himself

B. both the host and the hostess

C. the host or the least important person

D. the most important guest

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C. Where to sit in Japanese homes.

D. How and where to sit in Japanese homes.

 

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