20.The American Civil War_____because the South wanted to_____from the union and form a new state.( 。
A.broke out;break downB.broke out;break away
C.broke though;break downD.broke through;break down

分析 美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了,因?yàn)槟戏降貐^(qū)想脫離聯(lián)邦形成一個(gè)新的國(guó)家.

解答 答案B.
break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生;break down(機(jī)器或車(chē)輛)出毛病,損壞;(物質(zhì)的)分解;break away 擺脫(束縛或控制);break though突破;穿透;break through突圍,突破.第一個(gè)空格處的主語(yǔ)是"The American Civil War",可知此處應(yīng)該使用broke out,意思是"美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了";根據(jù)后面的"from the union"可知第二個(gè)空格處填break away,break away from"脫離,擺脫",意思是"南方地區(qū)想脫離聯(lián)邦形成一個(gè)新的國(guó)家";故答案選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析.英語(yǔ)中有的詞組沒(méi)有捷徑,只有平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶,要注意區(qū)別,記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視,這是常見(jiàn)的命題方式.平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶,做題時(shí),別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷.

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