【題目】讀完填空
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat(prepare)to cross a river, when he accidentally dropped his sword into the water.he ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great(anxious)too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕)on the side of the boathis dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help(get)his sword back. Shortly after the (arrive)at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though(spend)rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story becamewell-known joke in China.
Today the idiom (relate)to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.

【答案】preparing；With；anxiety；immediately；where；(to)get；arrival；having spent；a；related
【解析】本文是記敘文，敘述的是刻舟求劍，這個故事形容只會刻板地遵守規(guī)則，不懂變通的人。
（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他正坐在一條船上準備過河。根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，答案為preparing。
（2）考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著船快速的向前移動。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+doing sth.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系，可知答案為With。
（3）考查名詞。great修飾名詞，故填名詞anxiety。
（4）考查副詞。句意：他立刻拿出刀子。副詞修飾動詞，故填immediately。
（5）考查定語從句。此處a notch做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，“在劍落下的地方畫上刀痕”。故填where。
（6）考查不定式。句意：幫助把他的劍取回來。help( to )do sth.“幫助做某事”，故填(to)get。
（7）考查名詞。the放在名詞前面，到達海濱之后”，故填arrival。
（8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管他花費了相當長的時間，但是他空手而歸。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動關(guān)系，做讓步狀語，“現(xiàn)在分詞”這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案為having spent。
（9）考查冠詞。句意：這個故事在中國變成了一個有名的笑話。答案為a。此處表示泛指。
（10）考查過去分詞。句意：與這個故事相關(guān)的成語被用來描述死板教條的人。related to“與......有關(guān)”，過去分詞做后置定語，答案為related。

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