About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention of discovery, a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.
It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord Sandwich, who lived from 1718-1792, used to sit at the gambling(賭博) table eating bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friends began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun. Later on,the word became part of the English language.
The word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃戶) very badly. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed(免除). The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott

  1. 1.

    A few hundred_____come from the names of people

    1. A.
      new inventions
    2. B.
      languages
    3. C.
      English words
    4. D.
      new discoveries
  2. 2.

    “Sandwich” is a word coined (杜撰) by _____.

    1. A.
      Lord Sandwich
    2. B.
      the friends of Lord Sandwich
    3. C.
      inventors
    4. D.
      scientists
  3. 3.

    The tenants did not like _____.

    1. A.
      to collect rents and taxes
    2. B.
      the English landowner
    3. C.
      the harsh land agent
    4. D.
      to speak
CBC
1.根據(jù)第一段About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people.及下文描述,可知選C,
2.根據(jù)his friends began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun. Later on,the word became part of the English language.描述,可知三明治只是三明治只是一個(gè)勞德伯爵被他的朋友用來(lái)取笑的名稱,故選B.
3.根據(jù)最后一段He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃戶) very badly. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all.可知房客根本不喜歡這個(gè)房東,故選C
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In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.

About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.

After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different from the traditional black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Another footballer said that there would be more goals. "For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals." he said.

1.What was the new rule in the 1998 World Cup Football Match?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.What’s the color of the French national flag?

_________________________________________________________________________

3.Why is it not easy for the goalkeepers to catch the new footballs?

_________________________________________________________________________

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

_________________________________________________________________________

5.Which kind of balls was used in the past?

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

56. The size of man’s forehead will probably grow bigger because _______.

A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on

B. he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacity

C. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries

D. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time    

57. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?

A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.

B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

C. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.

D. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

58. What will be true about a human being in the future?

A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.

B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.

C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them.

D. He will think and feel in a different way.

59. It is implied that __________________.

A. human beings will become more attractive in the future

B. body organs will become poorer if they are not used often

C. human beings hope for a change in the future life

D. future life is always predictable

60. The passage mainly tells us that _______________.

A. man’s life will be different in the future  B. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes

C. future man will look quite different from us

D. human beings’ organs will function weaker

 

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.

--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.

--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.

A.work; had been working

B.worked; was working

C.a(chǎn)re working; have been working

D.worked; have worked

 

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年浙江省高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

    閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

    This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a  21  effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know  22  but whose actions gave a new  23  to the words — kind and generous.

    I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early  24  , A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes , was  25  for change on a street corner.

    A BMW car  26  on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about  27  years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked  28  across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of  29  and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves( 手套), beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he    30  them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an  31  mouth.

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    Two men of about the same age  36  very different lives had met and the one who was  37  in materials had offered  38  than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and   39  down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect,   40  and real generosity.

1.A.strong           B.bad              C.light           D.slow

2.A.officially       B.personally       C.similarly       D.generally

3.A.benefit          B.a(chǎn)ttitude         C.meaning         D.a(chǎn)ward

4.A.spring           B.summer           C.a(chǎn)utumn          D.winter

5.A.searching        B.making           C.blaming         D.begging

6.A.called up        B.broke up         C.pulled up       D.sped up

7.A.40               B.50               C.60              D.70

8.A.directly         B.usually          C.unwillingly     D.fluently

9.A.money            B.water            C.sand            D.oil

10.A.posted          B.handed           C.kicked          D.threw

11.A.closed          B.full             C.open            D.empty

12.A.stand           B.delay            C.forget          D.help

13.A.bended          B.cut              C.repaired        D.pressed

14.A.relaxed         B.large            C.bare            D.single

15.A.excitement      B.a(chǎn)stonishment     C.sadness         D.pride

16.A.but             B.or               C.a(chǎn)nd             D.before

17.A.successful      B.careful          C.useful          D.helpful

18.A.rather          B.more             C.other           D.better

19.A.broken          B.fell             C.stepped         D.rolled

20.A.surprise        B.disappointment   C.a(chǎn)nxiety         D.kindness

 

 

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