Question

【題目】Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? 【1】(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 【2】 (color). The paintings get such a name because they are 【3】(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 【4】(decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.

New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty the New Year paintings【5】 (create) on a large scale(規(guī)模). 【6】 the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 【7】 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).

There are many 【8】(tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, 【9】(include) woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. 【10】 is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Known

【2】colorful

【3】mostly

【4】decoration

【5】were created

【6】With

【7】when

【8】traditional

【9】including

【10】As

【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文，涉及社會(huì)文化和習(xí)俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一——年畫(huà)的用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國(guó)元素。

【1】固定搭配：be known as作為---而著名，此處New Year paintings和know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Known。

【2】Be后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故答案為colorful。

【3】考查副詞。因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ６荚诖汗?jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫(huà)。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用副詞。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。答案為mostly。

【4】句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ６荚诖汗?jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫(huà)。介詞后面用名詞，故答案為decoration。

【5】句意：在宋代年大規(guī)模被創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是paintings，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為were created。

【6】句意：隨著印刷技術(shù)的提高。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with +賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.故答案為with。

【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。年畫(huà)在明清時(shí)期走向成熟，達(dá)到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。

【8】句意：年畫(huà)的制作工藝有很多種，包括版畫(huà),石砌塊印刷、膠印、水彩畫(huà)。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。

【9】句意：年畫(huà)的制作工藝有很多種，包括版畫(huà),石砌塊印刷、膠印、水彩畫(huà)。可知答案為including。

【10】句意：正如所報(bào)道的，---。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為As。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。