【題目】閱讀理解。

BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.

Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs

"Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.

China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.

Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地鐵公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO

“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.

【1】If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______

A. 200 yuan B. 10, 000 yuan

C. $32 D. 10, 200 yuan

【2】What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Smokers in China.

B. Smokers in Beijing.

C. Smokers in nightclubs.

D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases

【3】Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?

A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson

B. Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing.

C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke

D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day.

【4】We can probably read this passage in__________

A. a textbook B．a newspaper

C. a travel magazine D. a personal journal

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文為新聞報道，為了減少煙草造成的危害，維護(hù)公眾健康的權(quán)益，2015年北京全面實(shí)施了禁煙令。

【1】D考查句意理解。從文章第二段“Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan（$32），and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan.”可知違反禁煙令的人罰200元，店主罰10,000元，合計10,200元，故選D。

【2】B考查代詞指代。聯(lián)系上文的“Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.”可知They 指代的是北京的吸煙者，故選B。

【3】D考查推理判斷。讀完全文可以判斷出A項警示吸煙者；B項限制吸煙者的數(shù)量；C項保護(hù)人們免受二手煙的危害，都是北京禁煙令帶給人們的好處，故選D。

【4】B考查文章出處。從文章開頭“BEIJING—Starting today，all indoor public places…”的寫作風(fēng)格可知，這是一篇新聞報道，故選B。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Urban swans might be born with a daredevil gene that makes them less fearful of humans, compared with their rural colleagues.

A study has found swans living in cities tend to be bolder and it is at least partly determined by a gene called DRD4. Birds with this gene could therefore be better adapted to settling in more populated areas, while more timid（膽怯的）swans would escape to less inhabited regions.

It could help to explain why swans in public parks and on urban rivers have a reputation for being so aggressive towards humans - they are simply not afraid of us.

Biologists from some universities in Australia, tracked and collected blood samples from black swans living in two wetlands near cities. One group of swans lived in a recreational urban park, while the other occupied a waste-water processing site out of town. The two areas were less than 20 miles apart.Later, from 2011 through 2013, the researchers started systematically scaring the swans at both sites. The researchers approached the birds and calculated how close they could get before they flew away.As expected, they noticed that while rural swans started flying away if a human was closer than 119 meters, the scientists could come as close to urban swans as 39 meters before taking off.

Analyses of the blood samples, in fact, showed that 83 per cent of the less cautious swans presented the same genetic DRD4 variation（變異)while rural swans have different genetic makeups resulting in more wariness(謹(jǐn)慎，小心）.

The researchers conclude that swans with the bold variation of the gene might choose to live in urban environments, as they tend to be less bothered by human presence.

【1】The underlined word in paragraph 1 means__________.

A. timid B. cautious

C. bold D. stubborn

【2】What’s the difference between rural swans and urban ones？

A. The rural swans carry more DRD4.

B. The urban swans are more friendly.

C. The urban swans are less scared of people.

D. The rural swans are aggressive towards humans.

【3】What does DRD4 refer to ?

A. a kind of blood. B. a kind of food.

C. a kind of genetic variation. D. a kind of swan.

【4】What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The living habit of swans.

B. The living environment of swans.

C. The contribution of the biologists.

D. The process and result of the research.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】It was in the Victorian Era(維多利亞時期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.

Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.

The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year.

An interest in rural matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.

Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children's books, which featured animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.

【1】What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?

A. He described the struggles of the poor in London.

B. He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.

C. He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside.

D. He published the highly successful children's book.

【2】Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?

A. They were English writers of the 1830s.

B. They paid to have their first book published.

C. They began their writing from adulthood.

D. Their first book was successful.

【3】The author states in the last paragraph that ________.

A. society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era

B. Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll

C. Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals

D. adventure novels were not written for children at first

【4】This text is mainly about ________.

A. literature in the Victorian Era

B. writing styles in the Victorian Era

C. famous works in the Victorian Era

D. the importance of literature in the Victorian Era

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Currently, people from all over the world prefer to shop online. Experts predict our spending online over the next five years will grow by 129%. But how can you protect yourselves when shopping online?

【1】 It should be protected by up-to-date anti-virus software, and you should also install a personal firewall, which will stop hackers attacking your system. Check that your firewall is open before you start shopping, and when you finish, be sure to log out.

Take a minute to look at the website before you buy anything. Check that the company has a geographical address as well as a telephone number. 【2】

Sellers should have a list of all your rights somewhere on their website, and you need to read this before you decide to shop there. 【3】 As a general rule, online companies usually give their customers seven days to cancel their order if they change their minds about their purchase.

【4】 It is a lock-shaped symbol and you can find it on the browser bar (瀏覽器欄) at the bottom of the screen. Another indication of a safe website is its address. The address should not begin with “http” but “https” — the letter “s” stands for secure.

The final stage of online shopping is the order confirmation. This is proof that you’ve bought a product from this company, and it contains the special reference number for your order. 【5】 You might need it if there’s a problem.

A.You should always print this information and keep it somewhere.

B.If this happens, your credit card will offer you the best protection.

C.A special icon (圖標(biāo)) will tell you if the website you are using is safe.

D.Make sure that your device, for example your laptop or tablet, is safe to use at all times.

E.When you buy things on the Internet, there’s no chance that something may go wrong.

F.If you can’t find the list, you should probably choose a different website.

G.It’s generally better to use sellers that you know about or ones that have been recommended to you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華。你班同學(xué)決定為小明舉辦生日聚會。請你寫信邀請外教Susan參加，要點(diǎn)包括：

⒈ 時間：周五晚8點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)

⒉ 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)生俱樂部

⒊ 內(nèi)容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戲等

⒋ 要求：備小禮物

注意：⒈ 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；⒉可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便行文連貫；⒊ 答案必須寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Hi, Susan,

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】他靠教書為生。（by 短語）

_____________________________________________________________ .

【2】無論他去哪兒，都隨身帶著妻子的照片。（wherever）

_________________________________________________________________.

【3】昨天下午這個問題正在會上討論。（用被動）

_________________________________________________________________ .

【4】他們聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療這種病的方法。（claim to do）

_________________________________________________________________ .

【5】你本來可以做的更好些，可是你太粗心了。（could have done）

_________________________________________________________________ .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假設(shè)你是Kate, 上周，你班召開了一次班會，下面是你班班會上以“中學(xué)生是否能佩帶手機(jī)”為題進(jìn)行討論的情況。請你寫一封信給21st Century報的編輯說明該情況，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：1、所列的要點(diǎn)可做參考，但不要逐句翻譯；

2、字?jǐn)?shù)約100字；

3、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好

4、生詞：輻射radiation 奢侈的luxurious 親戚relative

比例：40%學(xué)生贊同 60%學(xué)生不贊同

理由：1、便于同親友聯(lián)系； 1、手機(jī)輻射對人體健康有害；

2、可以上網(wǎng)查資料； 2、響鈴影響自己和他人學(xué)習(xí)；

3、空余時間玩玩游戲調(diào)節(jié)大腦； 3、屬奢侈品；

4、存儲有用信息。 4、容易引起相互攀比。

Dear Sir,

I'm writing to tell you that______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours

Kate

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】寫作。

假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華，學(xué)生會打算招募一位校報英文版的編輯，請你用英文以 “An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1、要求：英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦；

2、工作內(nèi)容：選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的英文來稿；

3、有意者請在下周五前與學(xué)生會聯(lián)系。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右

2．不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First of all, I’d like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. What’s more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.

What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案