Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
I was lucky to serve as an RA（宿舍協(xié)管員）for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room.
Make your room as YOU as possible. It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters your mom never let you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you'll feel right at home.
A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. Thus, your room will be always clean.
Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt.And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply only to freshman.
The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there's a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your RA for help.
A. Be open to differences.
B. Don't shout. Talk it out!
C. Here are some survival tips I want to share.
D. It's unfair for only one to clean up all the time.
E. But watch out for Freshman 15—gaining 15 pounds!
F. Make a schedule that can be followed by everyone.
G. Your dorm room isn't just where you sleep or study.

Answer 1

【答案】C；G；F；E；B
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。針對如何適應(yīng)宿舍生活這一話題，作者給出了一些意見。包括裝扮自己的寢室，保證寢室清潔，多和室友溝通等等。
(1)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room.”可知作者當(dāng)了兩年的宿舍協(xié)管員，遇到過許多國家的學(xué)生，對于如何適應(yīng)寢室生活非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。后文都是告訴讀者怎樣去適應(yīng)寢室生活，所以C. Here are some survival tips I want to share.“下面是一些我想和大家分享的實(shí)用的建議”符合語境，能很好地承上啟下，故選C。
(2)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)語境It's your HOME.可知，作者建議讀者盡可能地使自己的空間個性化，因?yàn)槟鞘亲约旱募�。G.Your dorm room isn't just where you sleep or study.“你的寢室不只是你睡覺或?qū)W習(xí)的地方”，和后文“它是你的家”緊密聯(lián)系。故選G。
(3)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven.”和空后“Thus, your room will be always clean.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不管你是一個人住還是和另一個人或者另外七個人合住，清潔都很重要。F.Make a schedule that can be followed by everyone.“制定一個計(jì)劃表，每個人都要遵守”，指的是制定清潔寢室的計(jì)劃表，所有人一起保證寢室的衛(wèi)生。這樣的話，寢室就能一直保持清潔了。故選F。
(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt.”和空后“And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply only to freshman.”可知作者鼓勵大學(xué)生在寢室準(zhǔn)備一些健康的零食。根據(jù)空后“the Freshman 15 doesn't apply only to freshman.”可知Freshman 15并不僅限于新生，暗示其他年級的學(xué)生也會發(fā)生這種情況。E.But watch out for Freshman 15—gaining 15 pounds!表示“但是要小心Freshman 15，也就是長胖15磅！”結(jié)合前后文可知作者要表達(dá)的是：準(zhǔn)備零食是必要的，但是要注意健康，F(xiàn)reshman 15可不僅限于新生。各個年級的學(xué)生都有可能長胖！故選E。
(5)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“The key to getting along well with others is communication.”可知，作者在這一段建議讀者多和室友溝通。瀏覽選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)B. Don't shout. Talk it out!“不要喊叫，說出來！”符合語境，表示在遇到問題時(shí)，不要對別人喊叫，理智地表達(dá)出來會更好。故選B。