【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It was a nice day on last Sunday. At 8:00 am, we gather at the foot of Saibai Mountain in Anyuan county and set out for the top in high spirit. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others will come and offer help. To our excitement, we all finally reached the top about 3 hours late. Bathed in the sunshine, they jumped and cheered joyfully. Though we were tiring, we were all impressed by this experience. Not only it get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.
How a wonderful time!
【答案】1. 去掉on
2. gather→gathered
3.spirit→spirits
4.enjoyed→enjoying
5.will→would
6. late→later
7.they→we
8.tiring→tired
9.only后加did
10.How→What
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者他們上周日去爬山的經(jīng)歷。
1.考查固定短語。句意:上周日天天氣很好。表示“上周日”短語為last Sunday,前面不需要介詞。故去掉on。
2.考查動詞時態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在上周日,故應(yīng)用一般過去時。故gather改為gathered。
3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:早上8點,我們在Anyuan縣Saibai山山腳下集合,興高采烈地向山頂出發(fā)。表示“興高采烈地”短語為in high spirits。故spirit改為spirits。
4.考查動詞時態(tài)。此處enjoy與上文All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing構(gòu)成并列謂語,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故enjoyed改為enjoying。
5.考查動詞時態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在上周日,故此處表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時。故will改為would。
6.考查副詞。句意:令我們興奮的是,大約3個小時后我們終于到達(dá)了山頂。表示“……之后”結(jié)構(gòu)為“一段時間+later”。故late改為later。
7.考查代詞。句意:沐浴在陽光下,我們高興地又跳又歡呼。根據(jù)上文we all finally reached the top可知此處表示“我們”應(yīng)用代詞we。故they改為we。
8.考查形容詞。此處修飾人做表語應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞tired,表示“疲憊的”,tiring表示“累人的”。故tiring改為tired。
9.考查倒裝句。句意:它不僅使我們接近自然,也促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。not only位于句首時,此時其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式,此處謂語動詞為get,故需要添加助動詞,且事情發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)在only后添加助動詞did。故only后加did。
10.考查連接詞。句意:多么美好的時光啊!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句,感嘆句后接名詞time應(yīng)用what, how用于感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。故How改為What。
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