分析 本文講述了我第一次養(yǎng)狗的經(jīng)歷.
在一個雨天,一只小狗來到我家門前,丈夫把它抱到屋里,在我們給它擦干毛發(fā)的時候,它一直很安靜,我給它取名Pumpkin,它是我人生的第一條狗,它的出現(xiàn)讓我有了責任感,同時克服了對于動物的恐懼.
解答 One day,we were eating an early dinner after it rained heavily outside.And then we received a special delivery.
We found∧poor dog sitting in front of our gate.My husband brought it into the house.It stayed calmly as we dried it with a towel.I named it was Pumpkin.We liked it very much and let it sleeping with us.
For the first time in my life,I have a dog of my own.Pumpkin's appearance helped me in some way.It taught me what this meant to be responsible of another life.It also made me overcome its fear of animals.
解析:
1.a(chǎn)fter改為when.考查連詞.語境表示,我們正在吃晚飯,就在這時突然外面下大雨了.When"在…時,當…時",符合語境.故把after改為when.
2.在poor前加a.考查冠詞.此處泛指一只可憐的狗.故在poor前加a.
3.calmly改為calm.考查表語.stay calm"保持平靜",此句中stay為系動詞,應用形容詞作表語.故把calmly改為calm.
4.去掉was.考查賓語補足語.語境表示,我給它取名為Pumpkin.name sb.sth."給某人取名為…".故把was去掉.
5.sleeping改為sleep.考查非謂語動詞.let sb.do sth."讓某人做某事",let后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補.故把sleeping改為sleep.
6.have改為had.考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)語境可知,此句應為一般過去時態(tài).故把have改為had.
7.way改為ways.考查名詞.Pumpkin's appearance helped me in some way表示Pumpkin的出現(xiàn)在某些方面幫助了我,所以應用名詞ways.
8.this改為it.考查代詞.在what引導的賓語從句中,應用it作形式主語,代替真正的主語動詞不定式.故把this改為it.
9.of改為for.考查介詞.be responsible for"對…負責"是固定搭配.故把of改為for.
10 its改為my.考查代詞一致.語境表示,它也使我克服了對動物的恐懼.故把its改為my.
點評 考查語法改錯.when 用作連詞.
1.用作從屬連詞,意為"當…的時候",引導時間狀語從句.例如:
They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
他們住在那個村子時,從農(nóng)民那里學到了許多東西.
2.用作從屬連詞,意為"一…就…",引導時間狀語從句.例如:
We will stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom.老師一進教室我們就起立.
3.用作從屬連詞,意為"還沒/剛剛…就",引導時間狀語從句.例如:
I had hardly opened the door when he came in.我剛一開門,他就進來了.
4.用作從屬連詞,意為"倘若,如果",表示條件.例如:
He will be likely to recover when he is operated on.如果動手術,他有可能康復.
5.用作從屬連詞,意為"既然,盡管",表示讓步.例如:
Why use metal when you can use plastic?既然能用塑料,為什么用金屬呢?
6.用作并列連詞,意為"在那時,屆時",表示時間.這時主句中可以用過去進行時,過去完成時或"was/were about to do sth."結構.例如:
Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡覺時,電話鈴響了.
7.用作并列連詞,意為"雖然、然而、可是",表示轉折.例如:
He usually walks to work when he might take a bus.雖然他可以坐公共汽車上班,但他卻常常步行上班.
8.用作并列連詞,意為"而、卻",表示對比.例如:
How can he say that everything is fine when it's obvious that it is not?他怎能說一切都好呢?情況顯然不是那樣.
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