There are two kinds of people in the world. Those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好閑者), taking interest in nothing. It seems what they live for is to pass time idly. They simply don’t know why they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. The other kind are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. But only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. All the others fail to make enough effort to make their dreams come true.
Why do things so happen to them? What are the reasons?
I later find out that some people are determined. They are “igniters” that catch fire of their own, giving light and heat. But that’s not the case with others. They may be fuels but not igniters. As pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or a lighter to make them burn so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.
The majority of people need some igniter to light them. Thus igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. Unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain idle like cold unused firewood or coal.
Fortunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. One may find it in an instructive book, a film story, a few words of a close friend, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love.
Any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start one’s enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.
Such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely we have to find it ourselves. Never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to your success.
1. According to the text, “________” are the persons that can light many people so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.
|
A．idlers |
B．igniters |
C．fuels |
D．serious people |
2. According to the writer, what do most people definitely need to succeed?
|
A．Storing a lot of energy. |
|
B．Great interest in everything. |
|
C．An igniter coming at the right time. |
|
D．Wonderful dreams about a bright future. |
3. The writer writes the article to _________.
|
A．describe two kinds of people |
|
B．encourage people to find chances to succeed |
|
C．praise those who work hard |
|
D．make fun of idlers |
1.B
2.C
3.B
【解析】
試題分析：
1.細節(jié)題。由第三段they are …………….. 伯樂能使許多人迸發(fā)出激情，故選B
2.細節(jié)題。第六段any of these ……………………伯樂在一個正確的時間出現能夠點燃一個人學習的熱情，或者為了一個更好的職業(yè)，是人們由被動轉向積極地態(tài)度，給人們力量勇敢地向前沖。故選C
3.細節(jié)推斷題。由文章最后一段大意可知。作者的意圖是鼓勵人們去尋找伯樂，不要讓成功的機會溜走，故選B
考點：議論文
點評：文章講述了世界上兩種人，意中人游手好閑，一種做事認真的人呢，但這些人也需要催化劑需要有伯樂賞識，同時作者鼓勵我們去找尋伯樂，抓住成功的機會，文章層次分明，答題時，注意把握大意，在文章中找出答案，不要自己臆想。
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Seasonal influenza 5 easily and can sweep through schools, nursing homes or businesses and towns. When an 6 person coughs, infected droplets get into the air and another person can breathe them 7 and be exposed. The virus can also be spread by hands infected with the virus. 8 transmission, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing, and 9 their hands regularly.
Drugs for influenza are 10 in some countries and effectively prevent and treat the illness. Some influenza viruses develop 11 to the antiviral medicines, limiting the effectiveness of treatment.
Influenza epidemics occur 12 during autumn and winter in temperate regions. Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths mainly among high-risk groups. Worldwide, these annual epidemics result in about three to five million 13 of severe illness, and about 250 000 to 500 000 deaths.
Influenza can cause serious public health and economic problems. In 14 countries, epidemics can result in high levels of worker absenteeism and productivity 15 . 16 most people recover from a bout(輪) of influenza, there are large numbers of people who need hospital treatment and many 17 die from the disease every year. 18 is known about the effects of influenza epidemics in developing countries.
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( ) 1. A. its B. it’s C. all D. other
( ) 2. A. cause B. lead C. result D. bring
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( ) 17. A. / B. which C. do D. who
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