【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to succeed 【3】 learning a language. 【4】 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 【5】 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of 【6】 (word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 【7】 (satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】 (advise) for those 【9】 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】words

【7】satisfied

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這種語(yǔ)言被說(shuō)是，要能理解這種語(yǔ)言。此處所缺詞代指上文提到的語(yǔ)言，故用it。

【2】考查副詞用法。此處考查列舉性副詞。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的Firstly、Secondly，以及下文出現(xiàn)的fourthly可知，此處為第三，即Thirdly。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

【3】考查短語(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)succeed in doing sth.，意為成功做某事。故填in。句意為：想要成功地學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，沒(méi)有什么捷徑。

【4】考查冠詞用法。名詞memory為可數(shù)名詞，而且沒(méi)有特指，故其前需要加冠詞a，意為：一個(gè)好的記憶力是很有幫助的。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句考查動(dòng)詞不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句型：it is+adj/n+不定式。故填to memorize，句意為：記住語(yǔ)法書(shū)中的規(guī)則是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。

【6】考查名詞用法。所提供詞為可數(shù)名詞，其前有l(wèi)ong list of修飾，意為：長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的名單、許多的。故word需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填words。

【7】考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)前文的are可以判斷此處填形容詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可判斷此處填satisfied，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be satisfied with，意為：對(duì)…滿足、滿意。

【8】考查名詞用法。通過(guò)上文的a piece of 可知此處填名詞形式，故填advice，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) a piece of advice ，意為一條建議。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，首先判斷先行詞為those，表示人，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填who。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)前文的speaking可知此處填writing，由and連接，前后保持一致。短語(yǔ) practice doing sth.，意為：練習(xí)做某事。

考點(diǎn):考查詞類(lèi)用法

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