Question

15．假設(shè)你是華華，與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對(duì)方的母語(yǔ)通信，以提高各自的外語(yǔ)水平．最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件（附后），發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)成語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件．
要點(diǎn)：
1．不應(yīng)使用"無(wú)所不為"，應(yīng)使用"無(wú)所事事"；
2．說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)的用法；
3．給與鼓勵(lì)．
注意：1．詞數(shù)為100左右；
2．參考釋義：無(wú)所不為-do all kinds of bad things
無(wú)所事事-have nothing to do；
3．除以上兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；
4．電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)），但不得抄入答題卡．
附（湯姆的郵件）：
華華，你好！
近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無(wú)所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒．沒意思．我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人．祝好！
（以下所給內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）
Hi Tom，
Nice to read your e-mail today．I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly．
However，I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out．It is"無(wú)所不為"．This idiom means"do all kinds of bad things"．Are you dong all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days．In that case，you should use"無(wú)所事事"．We usually use"無(wú)所不為"to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad，and"無(wú)所事事"to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do．Have I made myself clear？
Anyway，I'm amazed at the progress you've made．
Hope you'll find a job soon．
Huahua．

Answer 1

分析 這是一封回信，根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，內(nèi)容主要包括：一整體評(píng)價(jià)信件；二 指出問題并予以解釋；三 表示正面鼓勵(lì)．
高分句型：
1．I guess what（what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"…的事"） you were really trying to say is that（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，沒有意義） you've got nothing to do these days．
我猜你要說(shuō)的是你近來(lái)沒有什么事可做．
2．We usually use"無(wú)所不為"to express the idea that（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋 idea 的內(nèi)容） people dare to do anything bad，and"無(wú)所事事"to describe the situation in which （which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指先行詞the situation ）people have got nothing meaningful to do．
我們通常用無(wú)所不為表示人們敢于做任何壞事，而我所事事表示人們沒有什么有意義的事情做．

解答 Hi!Tom，
Nice to read your e-mail today．I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly．（整體評(píng)價(jià)信件）
However，I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out．It is"無(wú)所不為"．This idiom means"do all kinds of bad things"．Are you dong all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days．【高分句型一】In that case，you should use"無(wú)所事事"．We usually use"無(wú)所不為"to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad，and"無(wú)所事事"to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do．【高分句型二】Have I made myself clear？（指出問題并予以解釋）
Anyway，I'm amazed at the progress you've made．（表示正面鼓勵(lì)）
Hope you'll find a job soon．
Huahua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查提綱類作文．本文用了同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋如下：
同位語(yǔ)從句等同于它所修飾的名詞，是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)所修飾的名詞作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明．同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞fact，hope，idea，news，doubt，suggestion，information，opinion，decision，discovery，truth，promise，statement，problem，rule等的面．
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick．對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮．（同位語(yǔ)從句）