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Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, __________ to go to university.
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.to hope
B

試題分析:考查主謂一致:句意:在他班上的努力學習的每個學生有希望上大學。working hard at his or her lessons是定語修飾Each of the students,這句話缺少謂語,主語是Each of the students,謂語是單數(shù)。選B。
點評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持數(shù)上的一致關系,叫主謂一致。這種關系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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