Question

【題目】請認真閱讀下面有關我國出國留學低齡化現(xiàn)象的圖表及相關文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

“My granddaughter is studying French at the distinguished Shanghai Foreign Language School. She spends all of her time on her studies and the school puts pressure on its students. Our family hopes to send her to a school where she does not need to worry so much about her academic scores.” (Cen Qingcai)

“I have only one child and I dearly want her to stay with me. But I know that studying abroad will benefit her future and I can’t be selfish.” (Zeng Ying)

“Middle school students we serve only need to pay 150,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan per year, including tuition and board, which can easily be covered by many Chinese families.” (Alex Zou)

（寫作內(nèi)容）

1. 用約30個單詞概述兩張圖表信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 出國留學低齡化的原因有哪些，簡要談談你的看法（上述文字信息僅供參考，原因不少于兩點）；

3. 作為高中生，你會選擇在國內(nèi)上大學還是出國留學？請簡要說明理由（不少于兩點）。

（寫作要求）

1. 表明個人觀點，同時提供理由或論據(jù)；

2. 闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時，不得直接引用原文中的句子；

3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；

4. 不必寫標題。

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Answer 1

【答案】As is conveyed in the charts, there comes a dramatically increasing trend of middle school students studying in the USA from 2003 to 2018, accounting for almost half of Chinese students in the USA.

There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost, many parents choose to send their children abroad just to relieve their heavy academic pressure. Besides, many parents can afford the fees for tuition and board, who think studying abroad can not only broaden their horizons, but also acquire more advanced knowledge and skills.

As for me, a senior middle school student, I prefer to study in China. For one thing, the educational level in China has improved, so there is no need to study abroad to obtain high-quality education. For another, the booming Internet makes online lessons and lectures easily accessible, increasing our exposure to various information and knowledge. Therefore, I hold firm that I can learn whatever I want in China.

(For me, I’d like to go to America for further study. Yale University is my ideal one where most advanced knowledge sparks and world-famous experts as well as professors gather there. Besides, American free lifestyle also attracts me a lot for I really hate being restricted by so many rules. So I will work hard in order to be admitted to my ideal university.)

【解析】

這是一篇讀寫任務。就有關我國出國留學低齡化現(xiàn)象的圖表及相關文字，按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

第一步，明確任務。認真閱讀命題，弄清任務和要求。很明顯，任務一是“概括短文的內(nèi)容要點”。注意:概括階段并不需要加上個人的見解。任務二是“發(fā)表你的看法”。你可以同意或者反對文章觀點，也可以對文章的各種觀點進行折中。

第二步，概括轉(zhuǎn)述所給的短文的大意。對短文進行概括是一個獲取信息、加工信息的過程，需要嚴謚的思維和準確的表達能力，而且要使用自己的語言來表達，“不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子”。因此，“概括短文的內(nèi)容要點”，實為客觀簡要地轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。（As is conveyed in the charts, there comes a dramatically increasing trend of middle school students studying in the USA from 2003 to 2018, accounting for almost half of Chinese students in the USA.）

第三步，簡要分析出國留學低齡化的原因有哪些。（First and foremost, many parents choose to send their children abroad just to relieve their heavy academic pressure. Besides, many parents can afford the fees for tuition and board, who think studying abroad can not only broaden their horizons, but also acquire more advanced knowledge and skills..）首先，許多父母選擇送他們的孩子出國只是為了減輕他們沉重的學習壓力。此外，許多父母可以負擔得起學費和住宿費，他們認為出國留學不僅可以開闊視野，而且可以獲得更先進的知識和技能。

第四步，作為高中生，你會選擇在國內(nèi)上大學還是出國留學？請簡要說明理由。可選擇繼續(xù)在國內(nèi)學習，一方面，中國的教育水平提高了，所以不需要出國留學來獲得高質(zhì)量的教育。另一方面，蓬勃發(fā)展的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使在線課程和講座更容易獲得，增加了我們接觸各種信息和知識的機會。也可選擇出國深造，比如：去美國深造，這里匯集了最先進的知識，匯集了世界著名的專家和教授。此外，美國自由的生活方式也很吸引人。