【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
During a research experiment a marine(海洋) biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small fish into the tank. 【1】_______
The marine biologist then inserted a strong piece of clear fiberglass(玻璃纖維)into the tank, creating two separate parts. She then put the shark on one side of the fiberglass and a new set of small fish on the other.
Again, the shark quickly attacked. This time, however, the shark hit the fiberglass divider and bounced off. 【2】_______ Meanwhile, the small fish swam around unharmed in the second part. Eventually, about an hour into the experiment, the shark gave up.
This experiment was repeated several dozen times over the next few weeks. 【3】_____ Eventually the shark got tired of hitting the fiberglass divider and simply stopped attacking altogether.
The marine biologist then removed the fiberglass divider, but the shark didn’t attack. 【4】_____ So, they swam wherever they wished, free from harm.
Like the shark in the story, many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, emotionally give up and stop trying. 【5】____ In other words, we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when no ‘real’ barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go.
A. At the same time, the shark tried again and again.
B. We believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful.
C. The shark was trained to believe a barrier existed between it and the small fish.
D. It kept repeating this behavior every few minutes fruitlessly.
E. We should keep on trying even if we meet obstacles.
F. Each time, the shark got less aggressive and made fewer attempts to attack the small fish.
G. As you would expect, the shark quickly swam around the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.
【答案】
【1】G
【2】D
【3】F
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
試題分析: 本文主要通過一位海洋生物學家做的關于鯊魚攻擊玻璃纖維的實驗來說明人們往往和鯊魚一樣,在遇到阻礙時,嘗試幾次沒有成功就放棄了,但是當阻礙沒有了,人們還是沒有繼續(xù)前進,因為人們往往把一些不存在的阻礙當成是阻礙。
【1】G 考查對上下文語境的理解?涨暗囊馑际牵汉Q笊飳W家把一些鯊魚放到大的水缸里,把一些小魚也放到水缸里。所以這里選G(正如你所預料的那樣,鯊魚很快的在水缸周圍游,攻擊并且吃小魚。)與上下文一致。
【2】D 考查對上下文語境的理解?涨暗囊馑际牵喝欢@一次,鯊魚撞到了玻璃纖維然后反彈;空后的意思是:同時,一些小魚在另外一部分沒有受到傷害。所以這里選D(鯊魚每幾分鐘徒勞的重復同樣的動作。)與上下文一致。
【3】F 考查對上下文語境的理解?涨暗囊馑际牵涸诮酉聛淼膸字苓@個實驗被重復了幾十次?蘸蟮囊馑际牵鹤罱K鯊魚疲于撞擊玻璃纖維,停止攻擊。所以這里選F(每一次,鯊魚的攻擊性減弱了,也減少了攻擊小魚的次數(shù)。)與上下文一致。
【4】C 考查對上下文語境的理解?涨暗囊馑际牵汉Q笊飳W家然后把玻璃纖維搬走,但是鯊魚不再攻擊了?蘸蟮囊馑际牵核它們很自由,如愿的游著。所以這里選C(鯊魚被訓練的相信鯊魚和小魚之間有障礙。)與上下文一致。
【5】B 考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是:就像鯊魚一樣,我們許多人在經(jīng)歷了挫折和失敗后,情感上就放棄了。所以這里選B(我們認為我們在過去沒有成功,我們不會成功。)與上下文一致。
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