【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 【1】country is far from over. Many of the fires 【2】 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 【3】 (result) in fire tornadoes (龍卷風(fēng)). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 【4】(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 【5】 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 【6】 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 【7】(regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 【8】 (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 【9】to South

America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 【10】 could have a small effect on the planet’s climate.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】sent

【3】resulting

【4】are found

【5】to

【6】to continue

【7】regularly

【8】worse

【9】it

【10】which

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。澳大利亞的森林大火在2020年1月變得更加嚴(yán)重，同時(shí)火災(zāi)產(chǎn)生的煙霧又引發(fā)了火災(zāi)龍卷風(fēng)。文章說明了這次大火對(duì)澳大利亞的破壞和影響。

【1】考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指上文Australia，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds.可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填sent。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，result在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填resulting。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。本句主語animals與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are found。

【5】考查介詞。句意：要完全了解火災(zāi)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物造成了多大的傷害還需要時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意表示“對(duì)于”應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。

【6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to continue。

【7】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞happen，應(yīng)用副詞regularly，表示“頻繁地”。故填regularly。

【8】考查比較級(jí)。句意：然而，氣候和自然變化使情況變得更糟。結(jié)合句意表示“更遭”應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填worse。

【9】考查代詞。根據(jù)短語make it to表示“到達(dá)”。故填it。

【10】考查定語從句。句意：煙霧如此之多，可能會(huì)在空氣中停留數(shù)月之久，這可能會(huì)對(duì)地球的氣候產(chǎn)生很小的影響。此處為非限定性定語從句，修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第10小題，句意：煙霧如此之多，可能會(huì)在空氣中停留數(shù)月之久，這可能會(huì)對(duì)地球的氣候產(chǎn)生很小的影響。此處為非限定性定語從句，修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

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