18.When people use food as a way to deal with feeling instead of satisfying hunger,emotional eating happens.(36)A Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight,health,and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.
(37)EOne of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes,people often turn of food when they're stressed out,Lonely,sad,anxious,or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of holiday feast.Sometimes commotional eating is tied to major life events,like a death or a divorce.(38)G.
Emotional eating patterns can be learned:A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.(39)B It's not easy to"unlearn"patterns of emotional eating.But it is possible.And it starts with an awareness of what's going on.
We're all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating is the once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feeling that cause it remain.(40)D That's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack,wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.

A.Believe it or not,we've all been there.
B.If a crying boy gets some cookies,he may link cookies with comfort.
C.One study found that people who cat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E.Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F.Boys seem to prefer hot,homemade comfort meals,while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G.More often,though,it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.

分析 當人們使用食物來作為一種處理感情而不是滿足饑餓的方法的時候,就產生了情感飲食;但是如果尤其是無意識地過多這樣做,那么這將會影響到我們整體的健康.

解答 36-40 AEGBD
36題答案:A 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)前面的"When people use food as a way to deal with feeling instead of satisfying hunger,emotional eating happens"(當人們使用食物來作為一種處理感情而不是滿足饑餓的方法的時候,情感飲食就發(fā)生了)及后面的"Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?"(你有沒有因為無聊而吃完一整包的薯片或者是在準備一場大考的時候不停地吃餅干?)可知本題答案為A選項"不管你信還是不信,我們都去過那(經(jīng)歷過那樣的情況)".
37題答案:E 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)后面的"One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings"(關于情感飲食的一個最大的謎團就是它是由負面的情感所引起的)可知本題答案為E選項"明白是什么導致情感飲食能幫助人們采取措施來改變它".
38題答案:G 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)前面的"Sometimes commotional eating is tied to major life events,like a death or a divorce."(有時候情感飲食與重大的生活事件相關,比如死亡和離婚)可知本題答案為G選項"然而,更多的時候是那些無數(shù)的生活中的小壓力使我們在食物中去尋求安慰".
39題答案:B 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)前面的"Emotional eating patterns can be learned:A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done"(情感飲食的模式是可習得的:取得成就后被給予糖果的孩子可能在成長的過程中使用糖果來作為對一份完成出色的工作的獎勵)可知本題答案為B選項"如果一個哭的孩子得到了一些餅干,他可能就會把餅干和安慰聯(lián)系在一起".
40題答案:D 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)前面的"But for some people emotional eating is the once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feeling that cause it remain"(但是對于很多人而言情感飲食是吃的快樂消失了,而產生情感飲食的糟糕情緒還在)及后面的"That's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger"(那就是為什么這有助于了解身體饑餓與情緒饑餓的不同)可知本題答案為D選項"而且你通常在吃了一定量的或者是你喜歡的食物后感覺更糟了".

點評 本文是一篇選句填空,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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