Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, you may keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.
You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be brave to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate.
Whether you compare yourself to a tall tree or a piece of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. If you sincerely admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you meet with the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for not being qualified.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.

Answer 1

【答案】D；F；G；A；B
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，人生要成功，我們要對自己有正確的理解。文章中給出了四個(gè)了解自我的建議。
（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“ In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.”可知，在我們的一生中，我們和自己在一起的時(shí)間最多，但是我們似乎并沒有真正理解自己。D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.“但恰恰自己對自己最不了解”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折同時(shí)啟下，符合文章中心思想。故選D。
（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. ”可知，當(dāng)我們向上攀登的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)高估我們自己。按照常識，當(dāng)走下坡路的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)傾向低估自己，故選F項(xiàng)。
（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的標(biāo)題是Gain a correct view of oneself.“要對自己有正確的了解”，說明本段主要敘述了解自我的作用。G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.“了解了自我，就沒有什么克服不了的困難”，與本段中心思想一致。故選G。
（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段標(biāo)題是Self-appreciate“自我欣賞”，再根據(jù)空前“Whether you compare yourself to a tall tree or a piece of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 可知，不論你把自己比作參天大樹還是一片草地，是高山還是一塊小石子，你都代表一種自然狀態(tài)。故A. It has its own value.“都有自己的價(jià)值”符合語境。故選A。
（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。該空選擇段落標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹在自己生氣、傷心、勞累的時(shí)候自我?guī)椭�。故B項(xiàng)正確。