19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
  增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
  刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
  修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(---),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.?
  注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
  2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
  Dear Steven,
    I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question in your letter,and now let me answer them.
    To start with,Beijing,the capital of China,is very attractive city with a long history.You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing,of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides,there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
    I am looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
                                                                        Yours,
                                                                        Liu Chao.

分析 這是 Liu Chao寫(xiě)信給Steven介紹有關(guān)北京的一些情況,包括北京的地位,飲食以及旅游景點(diǎn)等.

解答 Dear Steven,
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question in your letter,and now let me answer them.
To start with,Beijing,the capital of China,is∧very attractive city with a long history.You can foundall kinds of delicious food in Beijing,of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides,there isa great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
I am looking forward to hearfrom you as soon as possible.
詳解:
1.question改為questions;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),question是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.is后面加a;考查冠詞,city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,前面加a泛指"一個(gè)".
3.found改為find;考查動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形.
4.that改為which;考查關(guān)系代詞,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which.
5.we改為you;考查人稱(chēng)代詞,分析句意為"我希望你能喜歡",此處人稱(chēng)代詞指代對(duì)方Steven,故用you.
6.is改為are;考查主謂一致,主語(yǔ)a great number of tourist attractions 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞用are.
7.or改為and;考查連詞,在此處用and表示并列,意為"故宮和紫禁城",or意為"或者",表示選擇.
8.去掉in;考查介詞,表示時(shí)間的名詞前面有this,that,last,next能修飾時(shí),前面不能再加介詞,故把in去掉.
9.wonderfully改為wonderful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time.
10.hear改為hearing;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,短語(yǔ)look forward to中to是介詞,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 整體理解短文,充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),包括一些實(shí)詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語(yǔ)搭配,習(xí)慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯(cuò)誤并加以修正.

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