【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once the capital of four dynasties in history and the capital of P.R.China today, Beijing is one of the world's truly grand cities with a 3,000 years history and 11 million people. 【1】(Cover) 16,808 square kilometers in area, it is the political, 【2】(culture) and economic center of the People's Republic of China.
Situated in northeast China, Beijing adjoins(鄰近) the Inner Mongolian Highland and the Great Northern Plain. Five rivers run 【3】 the city, connecting it to the eastern Bohai Sea.
Beijing 【4】(become) one of the most significant cities of the world not only because of its splendid historical heritages(遺產(chǎn)) such as The Great Wall, The Forbidden City, Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven, but also for its extravagant(華麗的) building【5】(project) of Olympic Games 2008, such as the "Nest", the world eye-catcher stadium and "Water Cube", the 【6】(large) national aquatics center of the world so far, 【7】 has made Beijing as the world focus of 21 Century by 【8】(it) colorful culture.
The energetic city where the old and new meet remains 【9】 attraction for visitors from inside and outside China. Beijing reasons enough to be a must and worthy destination 【10】(go)!
【答案】
【1】Covering
【2】cultural
【3】through
【4】has become
【5】projects
【6】largest
【7】which
【8】its
【9】an
【10】to go
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國(guó)的首都——北京,一座集傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代、老與舊一體的文化和旅游名城正在吸引著國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客前來參觀。
【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,cover和it之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填Covering。
【2】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用and連接三個(gè)并列的形容詞作為center的定語(yǔ),故填cultural。
【3】考查介詞。句意:五條河流穿過這個(gè)城市,把它和東邊的渤海連接在一起。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填表“穿過”的介詞,且是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過,故填through。
【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處意為“北京已經(jīng)成為世界上最重要的城市之一”,故判斷用現(xiàn)在完成式,主語(yǔ)Beijing是第三人稱單數(shù),故填has become。
【5】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的such as the "Nest", the world eye-catcher stadium and "Water Cube",可知建筑項(xiàng)目至少有三個(gè),故project應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填projects。
【6】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞center,又空前有定冠詞the,故判斷用large的最高級(jí),故填largest。
【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞national aquatics center在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,又非限中不能使用that,故填which。
【8】考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾culture,its colorful culture它多彩的文化,故填its。
【9】考查冠詞。句意:這座新舊結(jié)合的活力城市對(duì)于中外游客來說依然是一個(gè)有吸引力的地方。結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查抽象名詞具體化,又attraction是元音音素開頭,故用an,an attraction一個(gè)有吸引力的物體/人/地方,故填an。
【10】考查不定式。句意:北京足夠成為一個(gè)必須的和值得去的目的地。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ),a destination to go一個(gè)要去的目的地,故填to go。
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