Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other when you choose your food. You may it because it smells good or because it good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.
Different use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other in the garden. However, most animals have a more diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The of these animals will be different depending on the season.
have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.
1.A. males B. children C. humans D. adults
2.A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means
3.A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy
4.A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes
5.A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals
6.A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique
7.A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual
8.A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet
9.A. flowers B. vegetables C. fruits D. branches
10.A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
11.A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect
12.A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners
13.A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive
14.A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol
15.A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.A
【解析】
試題分析:人和動物一樣都是靠視覺來識別食物的,但有時人們也會因食物的色、香、味來判斷對一種食物的喜好。不過出于對健康情況的考慮,人們應(yīng)該多吃一些對健康有好處的食物,而不能憑自己的喜好。在本文中作者通過人與動物的對比,提出人們要選擇正確的食物。
1.C名詞辨析。A.男人;B. 孩子們;C. 人類;D.成年人。根據(jù)后句When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know…..可知作者指人也像動物一樣能認(rèn)出可以吃的食物,在此處是泛指與動物相對的人類,其他選項(xiàng)過于片面,故答案選C。
2.B名詞辨析。 A. 器官;B. 感官;C. 部分;D.意思。從下文because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.說明了人可以通過看、聞、嘗等來決定對食物的喜好,而且通過other一詞也可以推測出此處指和“看”一樣的感官,答案選B。
3.C動詞辨析。 A. 憎恨;B.買 ;C.喜歡 ;D. 假想。通過下文中的對比句子You may dislike some types of food because….可以推斷此處指人們因?yàn)槲兜蓝矚g某種食物,答案選C。
4.D動詞辨析。 A. 吸收;B. 吃喝;C. 接觸;D. 嘗起來。根據(jù)or前面內(nèi)容smelt good可以判斷此處指一種感官,而且四個選項(xiàng)中只有taste是系動詞,后面可以跟形容詞做表語,故答案選D。
5.D名詞辨析。 A. 生物;B. 哺乳動物;C. 人們 ; D. 動物。根據(jù)下文解釋內(nèi)容A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.可知此處指的是動物,答案選D。
6.A形容詞辨析。A. 不同的;B. 稀罕的;C. 相似的;D. 獨(dú)特的。讓步狀語從句和主句內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以根據(jù)后句中的only one type可以判斷此處指許多不同種類的食物,答案選A。
7.B形容詞辨析。A. 典型性的;B. 特指的;C. 特殊的 ;D. 異常的。從常識可知大熊貓是只吃竹子這一種食物的,particular“專指的,特指的”強(qiáng)調(diào)單一性,答案選B。
8.C名詞辨析。 A.食物; B. 一頓飯; C. 選擇;D. 飲食。根據(jù)語境可以判斷即使有的動物給它們多種食物,他們也只是吃其中的某一種,故答案選C。
9.B名詞辨析。 A.花;B蔬菜;C. 水果;D. 枝條。上文提到了the leaves of a cabbage,然后根據(jù)后句中的other可以判斷此處指和cabbage一樣的蔬菜,答案選B。
10.A形容詞辨析。A.多樣的;B. 有創(chuàng)造力的 ;C. 選取的;D. 營養(yǎng)的。上文介紹了許多以單一食物為食的動物,根據(jù)however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意味可以判處此處指多種食物,答案選A。
11.C名詞辨析。 A. 魚;B. 水果;C. 飲食;D. 昆蟲。由上文內(nèi)容However, most animals have a more diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.可以判斷此處指這些動物所吃的食物,答案選C,其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容片面。
12.C名詞辨析。 A.動物;B. 中國人;C. 人類;D. 外國人。從下文內(nèi)容We often eat food because we like it…..等可知本段講述的是人類的飲食,故答案選C。
13.B形容詞辨析。A. 有效的;B. 有益的;C. 美味的;D. 有吸引力的。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知人們只是憑喜好去吃某種東西,而很少從食物對人的益處、好處方面去考慮,故答案選B。
14.A名詞辨析。A. 糖;B. 尼古。籆. 纖維物質(zhì);D. 酒精。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容This makes them overweight…..以及生活常識可知在提供的四個選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)“糖”才會使人發(fā)胖,答案選A。
15.A名詞辨析。 A. 產(chǎn)品 ;B.附件;C.商品;D. 捐款。從后面列舉的食物“such as butter”可以判斷此處指像奶油這樣的動物產(chǎn)品,故A選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn):考查社會生活類短語閱讀。
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閱讀表達(dá)
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away.When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk.Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申請)a guide dog.Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿兒)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
________________________
2.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
________________________
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)
________________________
4.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)
________________________
5.In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的)relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)
________________________
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閱讀表達(dá)(共5個小題,每小題2分, 共10分)
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申請) a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿兒)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________
Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________
What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的) relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)
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查看答案和解析>>
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閱讀表達(dá)(共5個小題,每小題2分, 共10分)
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申請) a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿兒)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________
2.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
4. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
5. In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的) relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
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