短文改錯(cuò) (共10處錯(cuò)誤,每處1分,共10分)
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。
3. 各位考生請(qǐng)注意,請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照高考的改錯(cuò)格式進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)。格式不正確不得分!
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer who wrote around 480
books that including mystery stories, science and history books, and even books
about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. So he is best known to his science fiction
stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability
to explore future worlds and an amazing mind on which he searched
explanations of everything, in the present and the past. Asimov's life began in
Russia, when she was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April,
1992, when he died as a result of a HIV infection that he had got from a blood
transfusion nine years early.
【小題1】第一句去掉a;
【小題2】第一句把including改成included;
【小題3】第二句把So改成But(B不大寫(xiě)不得分);
【小題4】第二句把to改成for;
【小題5】第三句把on改為with;
【小題6】第三句在searched后面加for;
【小題7】第四句when改為where;
【小題8】第四句把she改成he;
【小題9】第五句第二個(gè)a改為an;
【小題10】第五句把early改為earlier;
解析試題分析:
【小題1】第一句去掉a;這里只有一個(gè)人,既是科學(xué)家也是作家。故a是多余的。
【小題2】第一句把including改成included; 本句中使用過(guò)去式,指這本書(shū)里包括很多的故事。
【小題3】第二句把So改成But(B不大寫(xiě)不得分);上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故使用but。
【小題4】第二句把to改成for;固定搭配be famous for因?yàn)椤雒?br />【小題5】第三句把on改為with;介詞with表示使用…;指使用這些技巧和思維。
【小題6】第三句在searched后面加for;固定搭配search for尋找…;
【小題7】第四句when改為where;本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Russia這是一個(gè)地名,故使用where在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
【小題8】第四句把she改成he;本句中的Asimov是男性。
【小題9】第五句第二個(gè)a改為an;名詞HIV是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)始的,故使用an來(lái)修飾。
【小題10】第五句把early改為earlier; 指9年前nine years earlier
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
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