More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.
Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable (適合居住的) places in South America.
Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drive their cars to work.
For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.
小題1:The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of ______.
A．heavy trafficB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．rapid developmentD．large population
小題2:What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?
A．It shut down some factories in the city.
B．It introduced a foreign public transport system.
C．It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.
D．It built new parks and a new public transport system.
小題3:From the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to work
B．half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to work
C．a(chǎn) quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transport
D．American public transport has increased much since the 1990s
小題4:What would be the best title of the text?
A．Ways to solve traffic jams
B．New changes in transport systems
C．People’s new choice in big cities
D．Parks instead of cars for cities

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了世界一半以上的人口居住在城市，城市的交通、空氣質(zhì)量越來(lái)越差。為了改善人們的生活質(zhì)量，很多城市開(kāi)始多建公園和自行車、人行道路。減少汽車的使用，少給給汽車留一些空間。
小題1:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. 可知，在墨西哥、上�；蜷_(kāi)羅，空氣的質(zhì)量越來(lái)越差。故選B。
小題2:D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. 可知，他們建了1000多個(gè)公園，全新的公共交通系統(tǒng)和建了幾百個(gè)自行車和步行道路。故選D。
小題3:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的 In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. 可知，有 25%的人使用公共交通工具。也就是說(shuō)1/4的人使用公共交通工具。故選C。
小題4:D考查文章的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，第二段講述了建更多的公園，提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。第三段創(chuàng)造更多的生活空間減少汽車的空間。所以，文章的整體說(shuō)明為了改善人們的生活質(zhì)量，要多建一些公園少用一些汽車。故選D。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Happiest Cities On Earth
If you’re looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
Singapore
With one of the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (潔凈的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市區(qū)), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不顯眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love?
Monterrey, Mexico
The people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
“We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
小題1:According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common?
A．All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
B．The residents there are mostly educators.
C．All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
D．The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
小題2:According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
A．the people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary
B．the people of Monterrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
C．the residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
D．the people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
小題3:According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．The people of Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000.
B．The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
C．The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
D．Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
小題4:What can we learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”?
A．The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
B．Arhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
C．There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
D．The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed? Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review.
Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn’t give too much away. You don’t want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book.
Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn’t share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn’t obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
Look through a lens（鏡頭）. A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（男女平等主義者）would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one choice. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it is appropriate to their readership.
Talk about the writer’s style. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read the story, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. Furthermore, most people want to know if a book is easy or fun to read over whether or not the subject matter will interest them.
小題1:For what purpose is the passage written?
A．To offer tips on writing book reviews.
B．To give advice on reading books.
C．To introduce writing styles.
D．To comment on a book.
小題2:If a writer thinks a book is worth reading, he’d better state it _________________.
A．in the titleB．in the first paragraphC．a(chǎn)s much as possibleD．a(chǎn)t the final part
小題3:The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by __________________.
A．a(chǎn)nalyzing causesB．giving examples
C．drawing comparisonsD．telling personal experiences
小題4:Compared with ordinary readers, a skilled writer does better in _____________.
A．giving an objective description of a book
B．looking at a book through a specific angle
C．finding a book and understanding its story easily
D．paying close attention to another writer’s style

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tourism probably started in Roman times．Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire．But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped．
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born．Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峽）．They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy．Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city．The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich．
In the 18th century, tourism began to change．For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”．They believed that the water there was good for their health．So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns．
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster．When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea．And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier．
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built．People began to travel more to far-away countries．
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people．Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them．
Thus tourism grew．In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays．The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home．The package tour and modern tourist industry was born．
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949．But tourism did not take off until 1978．In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of China’s social development．
小題1:In the early times, the travelers __________．
A．a(chǎn)ll came from Roman
B．had lots of money
C．were very young and strong
D．traveled by boat
小題2:Which of the following is true？
A．The young men learned little from Grand Tour．
B．Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century．
C．More people chose planes for its cheap price．
D．In 2002, tourism became a significant part of China’s social development．
小題3:_________played the most important role in the tourism development．
A．EducationB．TransportationC．MoneyD．People’s ideas
小題4:Modern tourism was born ___________．
A．in 1978B．in Roman timesC．in the early 17th centuryD．in 1949

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When students and parents are asked to rate(排名) subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as only entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(優(yōu)先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the people who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from . Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity(身份) as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be gained any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon(現(xiàn)象). We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful as maths and science. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization(文明) through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children  some important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away the meanings that music expresses from our children.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, happiness, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, students      
A．regard music as a way of entertainment
B．disagree with their parents on education
C．view music as an overlooked(被忽視的) subject
D．prefer the arts to science
小題2: In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to       
A．compare it with rock music
B．show music identifies(身份) a society
C．introduce American musical traditions
D．prove music influences people’s lifestyles
小題3:According to the passage, the arts and science      .
A. approach the world from different angles(角度)
B. explore different phenomena of the world
C express people’s feelings in different ways
D. explain what it means to be human differently
小題4: What is the main idea of the passage ?
A．Music education deserves(值得) more attention.
B．Music should be of top education priority(優(yōu)先).
C．Music is an effective communication tool.
D．Music education makes students more imaginative.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It can’t be true that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So here’s some necessary information for you on what you can talk with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.
In France
You’ll find that conversations often turn into heated debates. Give opinions on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is rarely a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been exhausting, and nothing new has been introduced.
Food, art ,music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom. You can criticize anyone, but not Napoleon, who is a symbol of French spirit, and never use the standard U.S. opening remark “ What do you do?”
In Australia
Australians tend to be enthusiastic debaters. A wide range of topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best policy, however, is to wait for Australian companions to bring up subjects: be prepared to hear their arguments.
Sport is a common topic of conversation in Australian and Australians tend to use sporting comparison. Australian like to criticize themselves, but they can’t stand criticism from others.
Don’t talk big. Australians prefer to judge your competence and abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be subject to tease.
In Switzerland
The Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however , you’ll find that they are honest and responsible people, who will be loyal to your interests.
They are good listeners and will remember practically everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even go so far as to take notes while you speak. The Swiss are very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.
小題1:According to the passage, when talking you are advised_______.
A．to discuss the heated issue with the French
B．not to use sporting comparison with Australians
C．to have the Australians start a subject
D．not to ask people of the three countries personal questions
小題2:We can learn from the passage that___________.
A．Australians may not show off their education before others
B．Australians like to criticize other people
C．you can express your ideas for everything you know little about to the French
D．you can criticize anyone in France because you have freedom
小題3:What is the theme of the passage?
A．How to adapt to the life abroad.
B．What to argue about with foreigners.
C．How to find better topics.
D．What to talk about with foreigners.
小題4:Following the passage, the author would most probably tell us_____
A．effective communication with foreigners
B．customs of the three countries
C．his or her own experiences
D．how to be a good listener

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
小題1:This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______
A．ItalyB．Spain
C．JapanD．All of the above
小題2:People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve.
A．eating grapes B．eating noodles
C．throwing the old thingsD．watching the sunrise
小題3:People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
A．throw things awayB．get together
C．eat some foodD．climb a mountain
小題4:Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
A．look at the starsB．look for New Year’s wishes
C．see the sun coming upD．have a rest
小題5:The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food
A．JapanB．ChinaC．SpainD．Italy

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany
Stuttgart’s Cannstatter Volkfest is listed as the world’s second largest beer-drinking event–following Munich’s Oktoberfest. But it is considered Germany’s more authentic celebration of local heritage and, of course, beer.
Started as an agricultural fair in 1818–a symbolic 24-meter-high “fruit column” pays homage to the past–the three-week festival (from September 23 to October 9 this year) features live music, a re-created Alpine village, and carnival（狂歡節(jié)） rides.
In addition, Stuttgart is recognized as a global car capital. Both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums are worth a visit.
 
Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
Here in the northern Canadian town at Hudson Bay, visitors can see the area’s most famous fall residents–polar bears.
More than a thousand of the world’s largest land carnivores migrate through the “polar bear capital of the world” during October and November, when the first ice forms on the edge of Hudson Bay. 
The frozen conditions make it easier for hungry bears to hunt for seals (by walking instead of swimming).
Under the snowy, winter weather, visitors can hardly have too many clothes to put on. Insulated boots, jackets, and gloves; layered clothing; thermal underwear; and woolen socks and hats are required.
 
Dublin, Ireland
The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.
Visitors can explore the city’s 20 square kilometers of public gardens, nature reserves, and parks, including St. Stephen’s Green, which borders Grafton Street, one of the world’s most expensive retail locations.
　　Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.
　　Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.
小題1:The passage is presented for those who           .
A．care for fun and culture around the world
B．have planned to go for traveling this autumn
C．hate to have their holidays in other seasons
D．have not ever been to Europe and America
小題2:If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may          .
A．enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
B．watch polar bears hunt seals
C．taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips
D．win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”
小題3:According to the passage, we can know that         .
A．Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
B．It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba
C．The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
D．Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
小題4:The passage is probably taken from the column of        in a newspaper.
A．economicsB．scienceC．tourismD．fashion

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.
Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D.C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website.
Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret why New York City was named the number one destination.
New York City is sometimes called “the city that never sleeps” because it can be very busy. It is an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. But the city might be too busy for travelers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, which made it to number 21 on Trip Advisor’s list.
“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, it’s a wonderful family vacation spot, the beaches - got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there - there’s a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks.”
Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season.” Traveling during the high season can be crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.
If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as “shoulder seasons” for travel.
“If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices.”
America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists.
“They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation. I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities when you’re there.”
小題1:Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit___________. 
A. The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive
B. California and Los Angeles
C. White House and Arizona
D. Washington, D.C and The Grand Canyon
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach?
A．People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.
B．It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.
C．It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.
D．It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.
小題3:Why does the author suggest traveling through the shoulder seasons?
A．To enjoy good weather in spring and fall.
B．To have good quality of services.
C．To have better value of traveling .
D．To save money and energy.
小題4:The author write this passage to ___.
A. give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in USA.
B. talk about some American popular places and advice on traveling
C. advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities.
D. give advice on saving money and time when traveling in America.
小題5:This passage may probably be taken from ____.
A．a(chǎn) travel journalB．a(chǎn) magazine
C．News WeeklyD．a(chǎn) website

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