【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 1 (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, "Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 2 it. " Apparently, this saying 3 (try) to deliver the message that we ought not to stop practicing it if we 4 (true) want to master the knowledge we learn.

There are several reasons 5 (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are 6 (forget) beings; therefore, only 7 we use knowledge, make mistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by heart. 8 ,

knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence(實質(zhì))of it if we do not practice it again and again.

Practicing over and over, to sum up, 9 (be) of the greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that 10 young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn.

【答案】

1gained

2to

3tries

4truly

5accounting

6forgetful

7when/if

8Besides

9is

10the

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要通過分析論述諺語“知識是一座寶庫,而實踐就是開啟這座寶庫的鑰匙”這一說法的原因,強調(diào)了實踐的重要性,同時,作者還希望年輕人應把更多的注意力放在實踐他們所學的東西上。

1考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞作后置定語,knowledgegain之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語,故填gained。

2考查介詞。此處考查短語the key to………的關鍵”,故填to。

3考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是主句謂語動詞,本篇講述一般事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語saying是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞應用三單現(xiàn)形式,故填tries。

4考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞want,故填truly。

5考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞作后置定語,reasonsaccount之間是邏輯上的主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填accounting。

6考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作為beings的定語,且意為“健忘的”,故填forgetful。

7考查連詞。句意:因此,只有當/如果我們運用知識,犯錯,然后再次使用它,我們才能用心記住它。結合句意和句子結構可知,此處應填表“當/如果”的連詞,故填when/if。

8考查副詞。句意:此外,知識已經(jīng)變得越來越復雜,如果我們不一次又一次的實踐,那么我們幾乎不能掌握它的實質(zhì)。結合句意和句子結構可知,此處應用表“此外”的副詞,故填Besides。

9考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的are判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,動名詞短語practicing over and over作主語時看作第三人稱單數(shù),故填is。

10考查冠詞。此處考查the + adj. 指代一類人的用法,the young“年輕人”,故填the。

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