【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150個(gè)詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
You really should finish compiling that boring spreadsheet, but you just can’t bring yourself to do it. Maybe it can wait a little longer? Or it might just disappear if you ignore it long enough? You know the feeling.
According to Professor Piers Steel, of the Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary, 95% of people postpone important tasks at some point. But for some, procrastination (拖延癥) isn’t occasional, but constant. Professor Joseph Ferrari, of DePaul University Chicago, found that 20% of the population of the world are habitual procrastinators. Sadly, delaying our duties isn’t very good for us. As the poet Edward Young wrote: “Procrastination is the thief of time”.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 結(jié)合上述信息,簡(jiǎn)要分析“拖延癥”產(chǎn)生的原因及危害;
3. 根據(jù)你的分析,就如何克服“拖延癥”談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎú簧儆趦牲c(diǎn))。
【寫作要求】
1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。
【答案】
The two selections presented above clearly reveal that almost everyone is held down by procrastination to some degree. In addition, people suffering from deep procrastination tend to experience more pain.
Many factors may be responsible for procrastination. To begin with, the task people are involved in seems too difficult to complete. Besides, due to an overconfidence in their abilities, people often fail to manage their time efficiently. Moreover, an individual may also choose to procrastinate because the job is not challenging enough. Procrastination has negative effects on our life, such as causing stress and anxiety, leading to health problem, impeding our ability to achieve our goal and so on.
So it’s absolutely necessary for us to take action to beat it. Firstly, we can write down our tasks in a visible place with their due dates. Additionally, we can tell our family or friends about our goal because they will motivate us along the way. Last but not least, reward ourselves for a job well done.
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)要求文章可分三段寫:第一段要概述所給文章的內(nèi)容,注意在30個(gè)單詞左右,不要太多也不要太少;第二段分析“拖延癥”產(chǎn)生的原因及危害;第三段就如何克服“拖延癥”談?wù)勀愕目捶?/span>,注意不要少于兩點(diǎn)。
【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇根據(jù)文字與圖表要求所寫的英語(yǔ)短文。采用三段式,語(yǔ)言流暢,內(nèi)容齊全,布局合理,文中使用高級(jí)句子。an individual may also choose to procrastinate because the job is not challenging enough.句中使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句;另外,In addition,To begin with,Besides,Moreover,F(xiàn)irstly,Additionally,Last but not least的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/劃掉。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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B.
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假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
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Though each broadcast is filmed in front of a live audience in the theatre, cameras are carefully positioned throughout the theatre to ensure that cinema audiences get the “best seat in the house” view of each production.
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The Deep Blue Sea | |
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Clicking “Book Now” will take you through to a third party site where you can complete your booking.
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A.A website.
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【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo(胚胎) has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues(組織) and organs that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with (干涉) nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster.
Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly—the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were angry because they thought cloning would create more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.
The Scottish scientist who created Dolly, Ian Wilmut, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, he has never thought of creating copies of humans. Instead, he thinks the scientists should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human lives.
While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with the research so as to deliver a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italian doctor, is one of the leaders in this field of research. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.
In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as stem cells to be used in medical research. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
【1】Which of the following statements about cloning is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cloning technology can only be applied to animals.
B. A cloned animal can live longer than a normal one.
C. People all over the world are happy about the birth of Dolly.
D. Cloning can produce valuable tissues and organs to cure human diseases.
【2】The reasons why some people disagree with cloning include the following EXCEPT that .
A. cloning may produce a real-life Frankenstein's monster
B. cloning might create more diseases in the animal world
C. cloning human embryos shows no respect for human lives
D. cloning can't help those who want to clone their dead children
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A. Ian Wilmut.
B. Severino Antinori.
C. The author.
D. The Chinese scientists.
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