【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
While in London this past weekend I came across a man seating on a bench by himself.I smiled but said hello. He said he was from Birmingham and that I was the only person who has treated him in such a friendly way.In the fact,Birmingham is the largest city which lies near my hometown.He told me that he was in need of money return home.Not knowing how many money I had,I told him I'd give him whatever was on my purse.He prayed I'd have £47.When I opened my purse I found I had exact £47!I offered the man all of his money.
【答案】
【解析】1.句意:我偶然遇見一個(gè)獨(dú)自坐在長椅上的人,seat作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“向……提供座位,使……就座”,所以要表達(dá)某人落座應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài):sb be seated; 如果一定要使用主動(dòng)語態(tài),可以用sit這個(gè)詞,故把seating改為sitting或seated.
2.句意:我笑了笑打聲招呼,前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是承接的關(guān)系,故將but改為and.
3.根據(jù)句意“He said he was from Birmingham and that I was the only person who has treated him in such a friendly way.他說我是唯一一個(gè)用這樣友好的方式跟他打招呼的人。”,全文用的都是過去時(shí),且打招呼這個(gè)動(dòng)作又發(fā)生在他說話之前,屬于“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故將has改為had.
4.in fact是固定搭配,中間不能加冠詞,故將the去掉.
5.句意:Birmingham是在我家鄉(xiāng)附近最大的城市,這里which后引導(dǎo)的是修飾city的定語從句,又因先行詞中含有最高級(jí)largest,所以不能用which引導(dǎo),只能用that引導(dǎo),故將which改為that.
6.句意:他告訴我他需要錢回家,這里賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞:was,return,需要將第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞,又根據(jù)句意可知“回家”是目的,所以把return變?yōu)?/span>to do不定式做目的狀語,故在return前加to.
7.money是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many修飾,故將many改為much.
8.in sb’s purse在某人的錢包里,固定介詞短語搭配,故將on改為in.
9.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)正好有47英鎊,這里exact要變?yōu)楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞had,故將exact改為exactly.
10.句意:我把我所有的錢都給了他,這里的money是“我”的,故將his改為my.
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