The January fashion show, called Future Fashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable materials that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(等同物).
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Main-stream is about to occur,” says Hahn.
Some analysts are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that eco-fashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied, “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be

  1. 1.

    What is said about Future Fashion?

    1. A.
      It inspired leading designers to start going green
    2. B.
      It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far
    3. C.
      It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized
    4. D.
      It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable
  2. 2.

    According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that ________

    1. A.
      much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials
    2. B.
      they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials
    3. C.
      customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials
    4. D.
      quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available
  3. 3.

    We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion ________

    1. A.
      can attend various trade shows for free
    2. B.
      are readily recognized by the fashion world
    3. C.
      can buy organic cotton at favorable prices
    4. D.
      are gaining more and more support
  4. 4.

    What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward eco-fashion?

    1. A.
      She doesn’t seem to care about it
    2. B.
      She doesn’t think it is sustainable
    3. C.
      She is doubtful of its practical value
    4. D.
      She is opposed to the idea very much
  5. 5.

    What does the author think of green fashion?

    1. A.
      Green products will soon go main stream
    2. B.
      It has a very promising future
    3. C.
      Consumers have the final say
    4. D.
      It will appeal more to young people
ADDAB
試題分析：文章介紹了Future Fashion的時(shí)尚展覽，證明了環(huán)保設(shè)計(jì)的到來(lái)。展覽由紐約的Earth Pledge組織，作者也介紹了走環(huán)保時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)師仍面臨很多困難但是他們得到了很多支持，總有一天，綠色時(shí)尚會(huì)成為主流的。
1.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的內(nèi)容：the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.一月舉行的一個(gè)叫做Future Fashion的時(shí)尚展覽，激勵(lì)了眾多頂級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)家首次采用可持續(xù)纖維作為材料。一些設(shè)計(jì)家還發(fā)誓以后要在他們的設(shè)計(jì)中采用有機(jī)纖維�？芍xA
2.細(xì)節(jié)題：在第二段。首句The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.是中心句子。譯文：走環(huán)保時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)師仍面臨很多困難。Scott Hahn說(shuō): “高質(zhì)量的，可持續(xù)使用的材料很難找到。大多數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有相似的纖維材料來(lái)取代現(xiàn)有的和消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣使用的材料。” 選D
3.細(xì)節(jié)題：在第三段首句Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support.。可知走環(huán)保路線的設(shè)計(jì)師得到很多支持，選D
4.細(xì)節(jié)題：Natalie Hormilla 這個(gè)名字出現(xiàn)在最后一段。作者說(shuō)她是unconverted consumer（想法未改變的消費(fèi)者），當(dāng)被問(wèn)到是否擁有sustainable clothes，她的回答是“Not that I’m aware of.”（據(jù)我所知，沒(méi)有），作者還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind.（她自己承認(rèn)，她還沒(méi)有環(huán)保這個(gè)概念）選A
5.細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一句：But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be. 但是，因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師，零售商，和供應(yīng)商的共同努力（combined efforts），總有一天，green fashion 會(huì)成為主流的。選B
考點(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保類短文
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Alone in the darkness under layers of rubble (碎石) , Dan Woolley felt blood streaming from his head and leg.

Woolley, an aid worker, husband, and father of two boys, followed instructions on his cell phone to survive the January 12 earthquake in Haiti.

“I had an app that had pre-downloaded all this information about treating wounds. So I  looked up excessive bleeding and I looked up compound fracture(斷裂),” Woolley told CNN.

The application on his iPhone is filled with information about first aid and CPR from the American Heart Association. “So I knew I wasn’t making mistakes, ” Woolley said. “That gave me confidence to treat my wounds properly.”

Trapped in the ruins of the Hotel Montana in Port-au-Prince, he used his shirt to bandage his leg, and tied his belt around the wound. To stop the bleeding on his head, he firmly pressed a sock to it. Concerned he might have been experiencing shock, Woolley used the app to look up what to do. It warned him not to sleep. So he set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes.

Once the battery got down to less than 20 percent of its power, Woolley turned it off. By then, he says, he had trained his body not to sleep for long periods, drifting off only to wake up within minutes.

With his injuries tended to, he wrote a note to his family in his journal: “I was in a big accident, an earthquake. Don’t be upset at God. He always provides for his children even in hard times. I’m still praying that God will get me out, but he may not. But even so he will always take care of you.”

After more than 60 hours, Woolley was pulled from the rubble.

“Those guys are rescue heroes,” he said to the crew that pulled him out.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. How to deal with the wound.

B. Try to get in touch with outside.

C. How to stay awake under the ground.

D. An unforgettable experience in the earthquake.

Woolley set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes because_____.

A. he tried his best to communicate with rescuers

B. he was forced to stay awake to check his wounds

C. he was afraid that sleep might do harm to him

D. he needed to use the app to look up what to do

The underlined sentence suggests that_________.

A. he turned off his iPhone to save power    B. the battery of his IPhone lasted long

C. he didn’t want his iPhone to disturb him   D. his iPhone went off because of lack of power

What Woolley wrote his journal showed _______.

   A. he expected his family to lend a hand     B. he didn’t lose heart in hard times

   C. he cared more for his family than his life   D. his children made him upset

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年河南省新鄉(xiāng)許昌平頂山高三第三次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

THIS was the year the Earth struck back.
Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, snow storms, landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter of a million people in 2010 – the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.
"It just seemed like it was back-to-back and it came in waves," said Craig Fugate, who heads the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.
And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.
Even though many catastrophes have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and weird（古怪的） year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.
Poor construction and development practices conspire to make earthquakes more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable（脆弱的） buildings in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river breaches, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die.
Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes "are pretty much constant," said Andreas Schraft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re. "All the change that's made is man-made."
The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people - many of them living in poverty - and more poorly built shanties than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010, total deaths would have probably been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.
In February, an earthquake that was more than 500 times stronger than the one that struck Haiti hit an area of Chile that was less populated, better constructed, and not as poor. Chile's bigger quake caused fewer than 1,000 deaths.
Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.
In the summer, one weather system caused oppressive heat in Russia, while farther south it caused flooding in Pakistan that inundated 161,200 square kilometers, about the size of Wisconsin. That single heat-and-storm system killed almost 17,000 people, more people than all the worldwide airplane crashes in the past 15 years.
Scientists have calculated that the killer Russian heat wave—setting a national record of 43.9℃—would happen once every 100,000 years without global warming.
【小題1】What is responsible for the most human deaths in 2010?

A．Natrual disasters.B．Terrorist attacks.
C．Poor buildings.D．Too rapid developrnent.
【小題2】According to Andreas Schraft,             .
A．earthquakes are happening more often because of human beings
B．earthquakes are causing more damage because of human beings
C．stronger houses should be built to limit storm damage
D．Port—au—Prince is now overpopulated
【小題3】The main point of the article is to           
A．list the natural disasters that occurred in 2010
B．give the details of some natural disasters of 2010
C．warn that more natural disasters are to strike
D．blame humanity for not helping those affected by the disasters

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆浙江省溫州中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

For shopoholics, the post-Christmas period means only one thing ---- sales! Across the country, prices are reducing sharply on clothing, electronics and home furniture, but London is the place for serious shopping, and you can certainly pick up some amazing bargains.
The sales start on Boxing Day — 26th December, and continue for the month of January, but the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be first through the doors. In Oxford Street queues formed outside shops ahead of before-dawn openings for the start of their sales. At Brent Cross, in north London, more than 1,000 people were queuing at 3.30 am for the ‘Next’ clothing store’s sale which began at 4 am. Some eager individuals even camped outside the shops to be first in the line.
Consumers who hit the shops were rewarded with discounts of as much as 80% as department stores joined the bargain sales. The shops are very crowded as the sales reached the boiling-point, with more than half a million people gathering on London’s West End.
Famous sales include the biggest, most popular shops such as Harrods, Selfridges, Liberty and John Lewis. Department stores are always a good bet — you’re likely to find everything you need under one roof, including much-needed food and drinks!
It’s a good time to stock up on cheap small tools, and there’s no better time to invest in some designer clothes.
Some people are taking their partners shopping with them, and buying their Christmas presents in the sale----a practical but unromantic way of making sure you get the gift you really want. For a less exciting but less stressful shopping experience, online sellers are also getting in on the act with January sales of their own.
The most organized of all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas, in the January sales!
【小題1】In the sales, people can buy, at a very low price, all of the following except ______.

A．fashionable clothingB．bestsellerC．TV setsD．bookcases
【小題2】 We can learn from the passage that the sales ______.
A．a(chǎn)ctually start before the end of DecemberB．generally last for two months
C．basically benefit none of the peopleD．a(chǎn)re a time to buy Christmas gifts in a romantic way
【小題3】“Hit the shops” in the third paragraph means to ______.
A．a(chǎn)ttack the shopsB．a(chǎn)rrive at the shops
C．a(chǎn)ffect the shopsD．find the shops
【小題4】     What is the best title for this passage?
A．January SalesB．Sales in London at Christmas
C．Practical but Unromantic ShoppingD．Shopping under One Roof

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ALBANY，New York—Students who rely on working at night to improve their

grades might want to sleep on that strategy: A new survey in the US says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do.

A survey of 120 students at St.Lawrence University found that students who had never pulled an all­nighter on average had higher grades than those who had. The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did.

The study, by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher, is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.

“It's not a big difference，but it's pretty striking, ” Thacher said, “I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 4∶00 in the morning. You think you can do，but you can't.”

Many college students, of course, have inadequate or irregular sleep, for reasons ranging from excessive caffeine to poor time management.

“A lot of students were under the impression that all­nighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work, and that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that, ”said Mr Chatani, who had a 3.4 grade point average last term.

Dr Howard Weiss, a physician at St.Peter's Sleep Center in Albany, said the study results made sense.

“Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration and performance on objective testing, ”he said.

“Some night owls do get good grades, of course，which may be explained by circadian (晝夜節(jié)律的，生理節(jié)奏的) rhythms, ”Weiss said, “Some people have different 24­hour body clocks from others, and may do better depending on classes and testing time.”

63.The purpose of the passage is to tell us 　　　　

A. the bad effects of pulling an all­nighter

B. pulling an all­nighter leads to sleep problems

C. Thacher's doubt about all­nighters

D. all­nighters influence students' grades

64. According to Thacher's study，around 4 o'clock in the morning is a time when 　　　　.

A. one can think more clearly

B. one has his/her best memory

C. one can't learn efficiently

D. one's brain falls into a period of deep sleep

65.What can we know from Dr Howard Weiss' words？

A. Thacher's study is not convincing enough.

B. He believes in Thacher's study.

C. Thacher's study makes no sense.

D. Thacher should take exceptions into consideration.

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆度遼寧省校上學(xué)期高三期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it much too quickly．They needn't to wait

any longer after he finished nodding his head．So he was blamed for no manner．Then a

warm-hearted man teaches him, "When you bow to somebody next time, you can count the

January, February, March, until December．Then you can lift your body．Thus, the ceremony

will almost perfect．The next day, he met his uncle, but he did as the man told him to．The bow

was too long that it made his uncle escape soon with a surprising look．When Jack looked

down, he found his uncle gone．So he asked a passer-by, "In which month did she go away?"

 

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