完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
When I was young,my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.
One evening in early April,my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar   36  a worker who had the flu.I told her I would mess it up,  37 I had never worked at the bar before.I   38  
that instead of making money,I would end up owing it.
“You can do it,”said my mother.“   39  ,you won’t get much business until lunch.”
“But I’ll never remember the orders,and I’m no good___40_money.Please,Mom,don’t
   41  me.”
“Then I’ll help you,”she said.
I shrugged my shoulders.I thought my mother’s     42    was a bad one,but I      43    .
When I got to the bar the next day,I found my mother was   44  .Because the weather that day was rainy and cold,people wanted hot snacks and drinks.   45  ,I was really slow at taking the orders and making change.The line of people grew,and everybody seemed   46  .I was so nervous that my hands shook,and I    47  a cup into pieces.What a mess!Then my mother came to   48  me,and she also showed me how to make   49  .If someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3.25,I handed over  50  quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars,plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more   51  after that.
By the end of the day,I could remember orders,   52  the bill,and make change quickly with a smile.I was even a little   53   when the sun came out and dried up business.My mother said she was proud of me,and when she   54  that I work at the snack bar again next year,I did not even shrug.I was too busy   55  the restaurant I would open one day.
36.A.to                        B.for                     C.after                         D.over
37.A.because                B.though               C.until                         D.while
38.A.promised                     B.noticed               C.worried                     D.hoped
39.A.Therefore             B.However            C.Besides                     D.Yet
40.A.of                        B.on                            C.about                        D.with
41.A.blame                   B.fool                   C.frighten                     D.make
42.A.idea                            B.bar                    C.day                           D.answer
43.A.guessed                B.obeyed               C.begged                      D.admitted
44.A.angry                   B.sad                    C.wrong                       D.ashamed
45.A.At least                B.At last                C.At most                     D.At first
46.A.surprised                     B.impolite             C.pleased                      D.impatient
47.A.damaged               B.destroyed           C.broke                        D.ruined
48.A.scold                    B.help                   C.beat                          D.save
49.A.money                  B.lunch                 C.coffee                       D.change
50.A.two                      B.three                  C.four                          D.five
51.A.smoothly                     B.fairly                 C.simply                      D.conveniently
52.A.turn in                  B.count out            C.take over                   D.add up
53.A.discouraged          B.disturbed            C.disappointed              D.distrusted
54.A.thought                B.stated                 C.announced                 D.suggested
55.A.imagining             B.preparing           C.examining                 D.describing
36-55 BACCD DABCD DCBDB ADCDA
36.答案:B
解析:for 意為“代替”,故選B項。after意為“在……之后”。over意為“越過……;在……上面”。
37.答案:A
解析:because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因為”。根據(jù)上文中的“I told her I would mess it up”可判斷出因為作者以前沒有在那兒工作過,所以會弄得一團(tuán)糟。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“直到”。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。
38.答案:C
解析:worry 意為“焦慮,憂慮,操心,煩惱,發(fā)愁”。根據(jù)上文中的“I told her I would mess it up”可判斷出作者感到焦慮。故選C項。promise意為“約定,訂約;約好給,許給,允諾,答應(yīng)”。notice意為“注意到,看到,留心,注意”。
39.答案:C
解析:besides 意為“加之,更,又,還有,而且,另外”,指除此以外還……,用于肯定句,可用于句末或句首,用于句首常跟逗號。根據(jù)“You can do it”和“you won’t get much business until lunch”可判斷出一方面作者的媽媽認(rèn)為他能做好,另一方面,直到午飯時才有很多適應(yīng)。therefore意為“因此,為此,所以”。however意為“然而,可是”。yet意為“雖……可是,但是”。
40.答案:D
解析:with 意為“和……一起”,no good with money表示“在錢方面不在行”。所以選D項。of是表示所屬關(guān)系“……的,屬于……的”。on意為“關(guān)于”。about意為“關(guān)于”。
41.答案:D
解析:make 意為“使……,強(qiáng)迫……”,make me是make me to do that的省略形式,表示“不要讓我做”。根據(jù)上文中的“But I’ll never remember the orders,and I’m no good with money.”可判斷出作者請求母親不要讓他在店里干活。blame 意為“責(zé)備,譴責(zé),非難,挑剔”。fool意為“愚弄,欺騙”。frighten意為“使驚懼,嚇唬”。
42.答案:A
解析:idea 意為“主意”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者認(rèn)為他媽媽讓他干活的主意是個壞主意。bar意為“賣酒柜臺,酒吧”。answer意為“解答,答案”。
43.答案:B
解析:obey 意為“服從”。根據(jù)下文作者在酒吧工作的情況可判斷出雖然他認(rèn)為媽媽的主意是一個壞主意,但還是服從了。guess意為“推測,猜測”。beg意為“乞求,請求,懇請”。admit意為“承認(rèn),容許(辯解)”。
44.答案:C
解析:wrong意為“錯誤的”。根據(jù)下文中所發(fā)生的事可判斷出媽媽的主意是錯誤的。故選C項。angry意為“發(fā)怒的,憤怒的”。sad意為“悲哀的,悲傷的,凄慘的,可悲的,可憐的”。ashamed意為“羞恥,慚愧,害臊”。
45.答案:D
解析:at first 意為“起先”。根據(jù)下文中所發(fā)生的一連串的事可判斷出一開始時,作者在訂餐方面和找零錢方面都很慢。at least 意為“至少”。at last意為“終于”。at most意為“至多”。
46.答案:D
解析:impatient 意為“不耐煩的”。根據(jù)上文中的“I was really slow at taking the orders and making change”可判斷出由于作者動作遲緩,使顧客很不耐煩。所以選D項。surprised意為“出乎意料的,令人驚奇的”。impolite意為“沒禮貌的,失禮的,粗魯?shù)摹薄leased意為“對……高興,對……滿意”。
47.答案:C
解析:break 意為“打碎”。根據(jù)下文中的into pieces可判斷出把杯子打碎了。damage意為“損害”。destroy意為“毀壞,破壞,摧殘”。ruin意為“破壞,毀滅”。
48.答案:B
解析:help 意為“幫助”。根據(jù)下文中的“she also showed me how to make change”可判斷作者的媽媽過來幫助他。scold意為“責(zé)罵;叱責(zé)”。beat意為“打,拍,敲,連打”。save意為“救,拯救,救濟(jì),保全”。
49.答案:D
解析:make change 意為“找錢”。根據(jù)上文中的“I was really slow at taking the orders and making change”可判斷出作者的媽媽教給他如何找錢。make money意為“賺錢”。make lunch意為“做午餐”。make coffee意為“做咖啡”。
50.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“75 cents makes four dollars,plus one dollar makes five”可判斷出應(yīng)該選B項。
51.答案:A
解析:smoothly意為“平穩(wěn)地”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出由于作者媽媽的幫助和他學(xué)會了如何找錢,從那以后,生意做得更加順利。fairly意為“公正地,正當(dāng)?shù)?公平對待某人,公平地,相當(dāng)?shù)?還算,清楚地”。simply意為“簡單地,完全,簡直,僅僅,只不過,樸素地,只是”。conveniently 意為“便利地”。
52.答案:D
解析:add up意為“合計”。根據(jù)其賓語bill可判斷出作者學(xué)會了計算賬單。故選D項。turn in意為“交出,轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入”。count out意為“點(diǎn)清”。take over意為“把……從一地帶到另一地,接收,接管”。
53.答案:C
解析:disappointed意為“失望了的”。由于工作順利,所以在生意結(jié)束時,作者甚至感到有點(diǎn)失望,想繼續(xù)干下去。discouraged意為“氣餒的”。disturbed意為“擾亂的”。distrusted意為“不信任的,疑心重的”。
54.答案:D
解析:suggest意為“建議,提議”。根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語動詞work可判斷出媽媽建議作者第二年再干。state意為“說明,陳述”。announce意為“宣布,宣告,發(fā)表”。
55.答案:A
解析:imagine意為“想象,設(shè)想,猜想,推測”。根據(jù)上文中的“I work at the snack bar again next year”可判斷出當(dāng)建議作者第二年再干時,他想象自己有一天開辦的飯店。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備;籌備”。examine意為“調(diào)查,檢查,審查,檢驗,檢定,觀察,研究”。describe意為“記述,敘述,描寫,評述”。
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As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson  and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that  “Franklin was only two steps away  from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of  DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the  “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
小題1:What is the text mainly about?
A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C. The process of discovering DNA.
D. The race between two teams of scientists.
小題2:Watson was angry with Franklin because she     .
A.took the lead in the competitionB.kept her results from him
C.proved some of his findings wrongD.shared her data with other scientists
小題3:Why is Franklin described as  “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
B. She discovered the  black X-the shape of DNA.
C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A.Disapproving.B.Respectful.C. Admiring.D.Doubtful.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

All too often , a choice that seems sustainable(可持續(xù)的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇)for fuel from corn . Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that’s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land — including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil — into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide(CO2)into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete lift-cycle analysis of its environmental(環(huán)境的)costs. Even then, technology and public policy keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainable requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
小題1:What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?
A.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol.
B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air.
C.The greater need for farmland.
D.The big change in weather.
小題2:The underline word “it” in the second paragraph refers to
A.the energy benefitB.the forest loss
C.climate changeD.burning ethanol
小題3:The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is    
A.impracticalB.a(chǎn)cceptableC.a(chǎn)dmirableD.useless
小題4:What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A.Technology.B.Sustainability.
C.Ethanol energy.D.Environmental protection.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My grandmother was an iron-willed woman, the feared head of the family. When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. 26the guests was a neighborhood big shot(大亨). They had a little girl about my age who was27 and very much used to getting her own way.
Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She 28 them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them. At one point during the party, I 29my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl 30the bathroom door and simply walked in. I was still sitting down. “Don’t you know that little girls aren't31to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?” I shouted. The32I had piled upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully33to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest34. After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed, the party 35.
Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water36out from under the door. She37the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged(塞)up and that the taps 38at full blast (擰到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a39wall around me, but Grandmother was40 angry that she almost got to me anyway.
My grandfather took me41to the window. He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience.42did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he43 his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, 44 angry or upset.
“Tell me,” he asked, “why did you do it?”
“Well, she shouted at me 45,” I said earnestly. “Now she's got something to shout about.”
Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “Eric,” he said at last, “you are my revenge(復(fù)仇).”
26. A. Between             B. Among             C. Around             D. Beside
27. A. spoiled               B. harmed             C. liked                D. concerned
28. A. imagined            B. told                  C. evaluated           D. considered
29. A. made                 B. found             C. pushed            D. wound
30. A. closed                B. opened             C. beat                 D. tapped
31. A. expected            B. asked                      C. supposed          D. told
32. A. happiness           B. depression               C. embarrassment D. anger
33. A. complained               B. apologized     C. replied             D. referred
34. A. cry                    B. blame               C. comment        D. demand
35. A. picked up            B. broke down              C. carried on          D. took off
36. A. moving              B. stirring           C. floating            D. streaming
37. A. pushed open       B. pulled down    C. shut up             D. knocked at
38. A. had gone             B. were going        C. went               D. had been going
39. A. productive          B. hard                 C. protective         D. rough
40. A. so                      B. too                   C. as                    D. very
41. A. by his hand               B. by the hand       C. by surprise        D. with anxiety
42. A. Often                 B. Sometimes        C. Always             D. Rarely
43 A. argue with           B. talk with           C. put up with       D. come to terms with
44. A. other than           B. instead of          C. rather than         D. more than
45. A. for something   B. for nothing       C. without doubt   D. with sympathy

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
W: How can I help you, Mr Martin?
M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it' s getting worse. I can' t sleep
well. I’m tired all the time, and the worst thing is that my hair is getting very grey and I' m
only 30.
W:    61  Well, do you smoke?
M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you' re a businessman.   62  
M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
W: That' s a lot.   63  
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
W: Hmm.   64  
M: Not really, but I' m losing a lot of weight and I don' t know why.
W:   65   I think it' s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and
do some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.
A.Don' t worry.
B.Come on. Just for a minute.
C.Do you do any exercise at the moment?
D.How many hours a day do you usually work?
E. And how do you relax?
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. I see.

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