閱讀理解

　　Illegal removal of coral(珊瑚)along Sri Lanka’s coastline increased the amount of destruction on the island by last December’s tsunami, say researchers．

　　Harindra Fernando, a fluid dynamicist(力學家)at Arizona State University in Tempe, made the connection after a visit to his native Sri Lanka earlier this year．While serving as a scientific expert and translator for a BBC-documentary team, he chatted with locals who said they saw the tsunami turn sideways when it hit coral－which would have made it less powerful than in coral-free areas．Fernando linked this to trucks he had seen last year carrying piles of coral away from the sea．

　　Using the eyewitness reports, estimates(估算)of wave heights, and a series of divers to check the presence or absence of corals, Fernando and his colleagues produced a map of coral gaps and wave flooding along Sri Lanka’s southwest coast．

　　The tsunami reached significantly farther inland through the gaps：in one instance, the water traveled 1.5 kilometres long and knocked a passenger train off its tracks, killing 1,700．But only a few kilometers away, where the coral was still undamaged, the wave travelled just 50 metres inland and caused no deaths．

　　There is a similar phenomenon．In Nicaragua in 1992, a tsunami poured through a break in the coral reef made to let boats through．“Within this passage, water went one kilometre inland,”says Fernando．“But nearby, where the coral was undamaged, there were still beach umbrellas standing．”

　　In Sri Lanka, coral is illegally mined to provide souvenirs for tourists, or to be used in house paint．Coral harvesters sometimes blow it up with dynamite(炸藥)in order to collect fish at the same time．Often, the reefs in the best shape are those in front of hotels, as the hotel owners maintain them for the tourists．Fernando hopes that his findings will encourage the Sri Lankan government to enforce(實施)its laws against coral mining．

(1)

Harindra Fernando did all the following EXCEPT ________．

[　　]

A．

serving as a translator for a BBC-documentary team

B．

helping the Sri Lankan government enforce its laws against coral mining

C．

producing a map of coral gaps along Sri Lanka’s southwest coast

D．

linking the coral removal with the destruction of Tsunami

(2)

The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that________．

[　　]

A．

undamaged coral can greatly decrease tsunami damage

B．

coral-free area is a danger to passenger trains

C．

in general, water travels 30 times farther inland in a coral-free area

D．

it is urgent to enforce laws against coral mining

(3)

Which of the following may NOT be the cause of coral gaps?

[　　]

A．

Boat passages．

B．

Tourists’ sightseeing．

C．

Fish collecting．

D．

Tourists’ souvenirs．

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Harindra Fernando, a Great Environment Protector

B．

Stop Using Coral as Souvenirs

C．

Coral Cried“Help!Help!”

D．

Coral Mining Enhanced(加劇)Tsunami Damage

答案：1．B;2．A;3．B;4．D;
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閱讀理解

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Park information　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (212)363-7620

Emergencies　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   (212)363-3260

Ferryboat information　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  (212)269-5755

Lost and found　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    (212)363-7620

Dining, gifts,& audio tour　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    (212)344-0996

Transportation

Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.(ferry schedule subject to change)

Hours: may vary; call the number below

Closed: December 25

Ferry fees:(Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands) adults,$7;senior citizens,$6;children(age 3 to 17),$3.(group rates are available for 25 or more adults)

Ticket &schedule information:(212)269-5755

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A. no enough time

B.a longer time

C.a shorter time

D.a wonderful time

2.Which number would you call if your friend were suddenly ill?

A.(212)344-0996　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B.(212)363-7620

C.(212)363-3260　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.(212)269-5755

3.Which of the following is not true?

A.People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.

B.The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round.

C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.

D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.

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閱讀理解

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At Your Fingertips

Park information　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (212)363-7620

Emergencies　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   (212)363-3260

Ferryboat information　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  (212)269-5755

Lost and found　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    (212)363-7620

Dining, gifts,& audio tour　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    (212)344-0996

Transportation

Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.(ferry schedule subject to change)

Hours: may vary; call the number below

Closed: December 25

Ferry fees:(Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands) adults,$7;senior citizens,$6;children(age 3 to 17),$3.(group rates are available for 25 or more adults)

Ticket &schedule information:(212)269-5755

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A. no enough time

B.a longer time

C.a shorter time

D.a wonderful time

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　　“Forty．”

　　“No, thirty．I made a note of it．I always pay our governess thirty．Well, um, you've been here two months, so…”

　　“Two months and five days．”

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　　“Well…if you say so．”

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The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________．

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to be more aggressive(侵略的)

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[　　]

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A．

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By saying “I'm just starting to live,” Tom means that ________．

[　　]

A．

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閱讀理解。
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[     ]
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[     ]
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[     ]
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[     ]

A. earns less money 　　　　　　
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