11.Mum:What is wrong with you,Tom?You look upset today.Is there (61)anythingwrong?
Tom:No,Mum,but…
Mum:Come on,son,tell me what has happened.
Tom:Well.What shall I do?I happened (62)to break  (break) a window in Mr.Henry's house with a basketball.
Mum:Oh,did you apologize (63)toMr.Henry?
Tom:But the trouble is…
Mum:Come on,dear,please tell me the  (64)truth(true).
Tom:Paul and I were together.I was able to run away but Paul (65)was caught(catch) by Mr.Henry′s son and he had to pay for the damage.
Mum:You  (66)should not have done that.
Tom:I know,(67)but I daren't phone Mr.Henry.And I'm also very sorry for Paul.
Mum:I think you must make (68)an apology to Mr.Henry,and the sooner,the (69)better(good).Then you'd better hurry to see Paul.Give him back the money and if you like,invite him to tea tomorrow.
Tom:OK,I will do (70)what I should to correct my mistake.

分析 本文是一篇對話.湯姆打籃球時(shí)無意間打破了亨利先生家的窗戶,但他沒有主動道歉,反而逃跑了,湯姆的媽媽教育兒子應(yīng)該如何處理此事.

解答 61.答案是anything 考查代詞.該句為一般疑問句"有什么不對嗎",故用anything.
62.答案是to break 考查非謂語動詞.根據(jù)句意"我碰巧打壞了玻璃"此處考查happen to do sth,表示"碰巧做某事",所以答案是to break.
63.答案是to 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意"你向Henry道歉了嗎",apologize to sb,是英語的固定搭配,表示"向某人道歉",所以答案是to.
64.答案是truth 考查名詞.根據(jù)空格前面的定冠詞the可以得知,此處需要用名詞truth.
65答案是.答案是was caught 考查被動語態(tài).主語Paul與catch之間為被動關(guān)系,故此處答案為was caught.
66.答案是should.考查情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)句意"你不應(yīng)該那樣做"should not have done是本來不應(yīng)該做而做了,所以答案是should.
67.答案是but 考查連詞."我知道該道歉但是我不敢打電話"前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,故用連詞but.
68.答案是an 考查固定搭配.make an apology to…是英語的固定搭配,表示"向„„道歉",故答案為an.
69.答案是better 考查形容詞的比較級.此處考查"the+比較級…,the+比較級…"的句式,故答案為better.
60.答案是what.考查賓語從句,在賓語從句"I should (do)"中缺賓語,所以用what引導(dǎo),故答案是what.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識,有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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