【題目】Put your car keys away and forget about your travel pass — it's time to do a bit of walking.
National Walking Month is organized every May by Living Streets, an organization that campaigns for the rights and the needs of pedestrians — indeed, the organization was previously known as the Pedestrians' Association. The association's aim is to make streets safe, attractive and enjoyable spaces for people to live, work, shop and play. By putting people (rather than vehicles) first, Living Streets wants to create streets and spaces where people feel happier, healthier and more sociable.
The annual campaign gives participants a great opportunity to experience the many virtues(優(yōu)點(diǎn))of walking. These include the physical health benefits of becoming fitter; the environmental advantages of not using vehicles(車輛); the joy of local discoveries seeing more of your local area on foot; the enjoyment of walking with other people, whether family, friends or work colleagues and finally the stress relief that comes from walking—walking can clear your head.
Walk to School Week, 19 to 24 May, is part of the month's activities and its aim is to encourage parents to send children to school on foot, rather than take them in the car or let them use public transport. The movement was started in 1995 with only five participating schools and now two decades later, more than one million children take part.
Similarly, there is Walk to Work Week, 12 to 16 May, where grown-ups are encouraged to walk. In the morning, getting off the bus a stop early or parking a few streets away is a good way to add more steps to the daily total. And during the working day, rather than having lunch at the desks or in the canteen, take a walk and get some fresh air. Walk home with your workmates and chat away about everything under the sun but work!
【1】Living Streets is working to ________.
A. help people living in the street
B. build safer walkways for pedestrians
C. help people walk in the street and enjoy life
D. make people aware of environmental pollution
【2】Paragraph 3 is intended to show that walking is ________.
A. so interestingB. very relaxing
C. perfectly safeD. highly beneficial
【3】Walk to School Week ________.
A. is organized by the government
B. is held before Walk to Work Week
C. has developed rapidly over the last 20 years
D. encourages students to walk to school alone
【4】What's the text mainly about?
A. The Pedestrians' Association.
B. A nationwide health movement.
C. The influence of walking on life.
D. National Walking Month’s history.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
試題分析:文章圍繞Living Street組織的國際步行月這一活動(dòng)展開,講述了步行的好處,以及人們對(duì)此活動(dòng)的響應(yīng),比如開展了上學(xué)步行周和步行上班周等活動(dòng)。
【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The association's aim is to make streets safe, attractive and enjoyable spaces for people to live, work, shop and play.可知,這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的目的就是讓街道安全,有吸引力以及給人們生活、工作、購物和玩耍提供一個(gè)愉悅的空間。故選C。
【2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的benefits of(利益)、advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))等詞可以看出這一段是在介紹步行的好處。故選D。
【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The movement was started in 1995 with only five participating schools and now two decades later, more than one million children take part.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開始于1995年,當(dāng)時(shí)只有5個(gè)學(xué)校參加,現(xiàn)在二十年之后,超過一百萬兒童參加)可知,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展非常迅速,故選C。
【4】B 主旨大意題。文章總體是說步行運(yùn)動(dòng)的各方面包括各人群的響應(yīng),文章前面幾段寫了社區(qū)參與方面,又寫了步行上學(xué)周,最后一段在寫步行上班周,故文章主要內(nèi)容是講全國范圍內(nèi)的健康運(yùn)動(dòng)——步行。故選B。
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