短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學(xué)寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Attention, please, everyone. I have anything to tell you. We will pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Both of us should arrive in the school gate before 8:00. We will set off at 8:10 by the bus together. At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum followed a guide. At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10. The total cost was 20 yuan; everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday. Don’t forget wear your school uniforms on Sunday. And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. Hope you have a better time.

That’s all. Thank you.

 

1.anything --- something

2.Both --- All

3.in --- at

4.去掉the

5.followed --- following

6.but --- and

7.was --- is

8.forget后加to

9.need --- needs

10.better --- good

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一個通知,作者通知同學(xué)們本周日去歷史博物館,然后告訴同學(xué)們集合的時間、地點、乘坐的交通工具、幾點結(jié)束和返回以及票價,還要求同學(xué)們穿校服和回來后寫作文。

1.anything --- something 考查不定代詞。anything 用于疑問句或否定句, something用于肯定句。I have anything to tell you.是肯定句,故把anything改為 something。

2.Both --- All 考查代詞。both 兩者都,只有兩者時用;all 所有的,用于三者或三者以上。此處是指全班所有的學(xué)生,應(yīng)該用all,故把Both 改為All。

3.in --- at 考查固定短語辨析。arrive in 到達某地,后跟大地點;arrive at 到達某地,后跟小地點。此處是指到達學(xué)校門口,是小地點,故把in 改為at。

4. 考查固定用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu):乘坐交通工具,by+交通工具,不加冠詞。此處是指坐公交車去,要用by bus,故去掉the。

5. --- following 考查非謂語動詞。At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum followed a guide.前有謂語動詞visit,所以此處應(yīng)是非謂語動詞,用分詞形式做伴隨狀語,又因為它與主語we是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故把followed 改為 following。

6.but --- and考查連詞。At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10.前句說參觀大約11:00結(jié)束,后句說我們計劃11:10返回,前后是意思上的承接關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折,故把but改為and。

7.was --- is 考查時態(tài)。The total cost was 20 yuan.總共花費是20元。這是一個通知,花費還沒發(fā)生,不能用一般過去時,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故把was改為is。

8.固定短語。固定短語: forget to do sth 忘記做某事,此處是指不要忘了星期天穿校服,故forget后加to。

9. --- needs 考查主謂一致。And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. 由文章內(nèi)容可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,又主語是“everyone每個人”,所以謂語動詞“need”應(yīng)用三單形式,故把need改為needs。

10.better --- good考查固定短語。固定短語:have a good time 玩得高興,過得愉快。此處是說希望你們玩得愉快,故把better改為good。

考點:考查短文改錯

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