If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

A. refer to B.have referred to

C. referred to D. had referred to

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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東棗莊第十六中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.

IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.

Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(內(nèi)涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

1.The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.

A.needs large space to assembly furniture

B.is a business concept inspired by Kamprad

C.helps reduce transportation costs

D.makes the company self-sufficient

2.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.

B.IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.

C.The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.

D.Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.

3.What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?

A.Indifferent B.Optimistic

C.Doubtful D.Pessimistic

4.The passage is developed primarily in terms of ___________.

A.order of events

B.a(chǎn)nalysis of a process

C.examples that illustrate(闡釋) a problem

D.comparison and contrast

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Maury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseball’s annual ________ for 2014 will top $9 billion.

A. allowances B. revenues

C. rates D. Accounts

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Lyn gave up the chance of going abroad, but he feels he _________ a right decision.

A. makes B. has made C. had made D. is making

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Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking ________ into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world.

A. adopts B. is adopted

C. will adopt D.will be adopted

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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確,并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的橫線上。

How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes 1._________television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are2. _____ called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about3.______(事件)quickly.

News agencies usually have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the world.Many journalists are4.________(雇傭)in each office and they gather information in the country,and in other countries nearby.

News agencies try to be quick,fair and5.t______ When they gather news stories.If the news is inaccurate,it will be worthless.And people like to know about important news stories, especially6.t______ with pictures.

The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters,which was7._________in 1851.Their

work has changed a lot,especially8.________ email and the Internet began to be used.They also provide news for people9.________on(飛行)on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres10.b on the Earth!

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一My son is a volunteer and often helps the disabled.

一______.They’re really something.

A.So do they B.So it is with my son

C.So are they D.So is my son

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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京市豐臺區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選頁中有兩項為多余選項。

Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, Nobel prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.

The left side of the brain controls language and number and it analyses and reasons. ___1._ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. It is also the right side of our brain which daydreams.

Leonardo da Vinci was the great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, a scientist and an inventor! ____2.___ When he invented machines he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical ability.

___3._ Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer's day while sitting on a hill. He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must curve(彎曲).___ 4._ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, number and reason. And finally he used language to explain it.

Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, number, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming. Why don' t we give more value to visual thinking? Why jump on one foot if we have two perfectly good legs !

___5._ We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.

A. We benefit by thinking creatively.

B. We all need both sides of our brain.

C. He got this idea by using his imagination.

D. Great scientists and great artists are similar.

E. He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.

F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.

G. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.

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閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空填一到兩詞)

I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out. There was an African American man in his 1. (sixty) behind me. I told him he could go before me 2. he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if 3. (tease)me, “Thanks! Why don’t you pay for my stuff too,” and laughed. I felt a little 4. (embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor.

I told the lady at the check out not 5. (change)him. I said I would pay for him. He said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.” And I 6. (reply) with a smile, “Yes, yes your wish is heard. Please let me do it!”

As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草藥) 7. he had bought 8. (be)for his friend so I should take the money. I said to him, “It is good that it is not for you. Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised he would.

9. (eventual), I went home 10. my car full of groceries and my heart full of warmth and kindness.

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