Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city’s busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood’s children are occupied with afterschool activities — from swimming to piano to religious classes.
Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night — Ready, Set, Relax!” Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the town’s 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.
The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today’s high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children’s physical or intellectual development might mean they won’t be admitted to the “right” universities and won’t succeed in a more and more competitive world.
Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood’s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.
Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults.
小題1:The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where ________.
A．residents take little notice of education
B．children are stressful and over expected
C．parents are concerned about children’s safety
D．children lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?
A．Schools assigned no homework.
B．Fewer people ate in the restaurants.
C．The streets were less crowded.
D．People enjoyed meeting each other.
小題3:According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood ________.
A．have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children
B．a(chǎn)re happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children
C．believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style
D．a(chǎn)re worried about their children’s lacking of big ambition
小題4:We may get the conclusion from the passage that ________.
A．the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood
B．Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living
C．Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought
D．schools are worried about students being given too much free time

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)和就業(yè)的壓力，Ridgewood的孩子除了做作業(yè)，還要上課外的課程，有人建議事項(xiàng)Ridgewood Family Night，這樣學(xué)校沒有作業(yè)，人們呆在家里，享受和家人的時(shí)光，但是這個(gè)想法不像人們遠(yuǎn)離想象的那么受歡迎。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city’s busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood’s children are occupied with afterschool activities — from swimming to piano to religious classes. 可知Ridgewood的孩子除了做作業(yè)，還要上課外的課程，所以有壓力，選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night — Ready, Set, Relax!” Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the town’s 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home.和第四段的句子 Cars moved easily around Ridgewood’s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.可知實(shí)行family night后，學(xué)校沒有作業(yè)，人們呆在家里，不出去吃飯了，街道上不那么擁擠了，D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today’s high-pressure work environment. 可知這里的父母對(duì)提供什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)給孩子想法是有沖突的，選A
小題4:推理題：從最后一段的句子：Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. 可知Ridgewood Family Night 不像人們遠(yuǎn)離想象的那么受歡迎，選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Their project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between male’s and female’s sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has long interested psychologists (心理學(xué)家) and philosophers (哲學(xué)家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (公認(rèn)的). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for example.
“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,” said Dr Wiseman. “Males use humor to appear superior (高傲的，有優(yōu)越感的) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”
Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp, “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $ 500?” “Yes. What’s the second question?”
The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief (安慰). Computers already seem like they can do everything. But at least they should leave the funny things to us.
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B．to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
C．to find out the differences between the male’s and female’s sense of humor
D．to get more personal details about participants
小題2:The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans_____.
A．to show that the French people have a better sense of humor
B．to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humor”
C．to show people from different nations have different senses of humor
D．to prove that the Germans have no sense of humor
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A．The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans.
B．The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
C．Males are better at word play compared with women.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.
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小題1:What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How nurses have been looked down upon.
B．Why women have chosen many different jobs.
C．What has caused nurse shortage.
D．How teachers have influenced their students.
小題2:The Passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for      .
A．not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US
B．introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students
C．not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment
D．persuading the students not to be nurses
小題3:The author writes the Passage in order to        .
A．describe the unequal treatment of women in the US
B．warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem
C．tell us women’s free choices of jobs today
D．call on women to choose different kinds of jobs
小題4:It can be inferred from the Passage that       .
A．high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses
B．women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countries
C．of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed
D．nursing used to be a popular job among women

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self – worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life – and – death affairs. In their single – minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
　However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self – respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
小題1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Competition helps to set up self – respect.
B．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
C．Opinions about competition are different among people.
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition
小題2:Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A．It improves personal abilities.B．It builds up a sense of duty.
C．It pushes society forward.D．It encourages individual efforts.
小題3:The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ___________.
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who rely on others most for success
D．those who are against competition most strongly.
小題4:Which point of view may the author agree to?
A．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
B．Competition should be encouraged.
C．Winning should be a life – and – death matter.
D．Every effort should be paid back.

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