【題目】第二節(jié):英漢短語(yǔ)互譯(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)
【1】撫養(yǎng)、培養(yǎng) ____________
【2】謀生 __________________
【3】說(shuō)謊 _________________ _
【4】屏息 ________________ _
【5】熟悉 ________________ _
【6】滅亡,逐漸消失 ________ ___ _
【7】增加體重 ______________ __
【8】消減、刪節(jié) ___________ ______
【9】打碎、分裂、解體 ____________ _
【10】出現(xiàn)、到場(chǎng)_________________
【11】in cash _________ ___
【12】account for ___ _______________
【13】on the contrary _____________ _
【14】burst into laughter _______ _______
【15】set off _______________
【16】as though ______________
【17】come into being ___________ ___
【18】above all ___ _____________
【19】take a chance _________________
【20】in peace ___________ ______
【答案】
【1】bring up
【2】earn one’s living
【3】tell a lie / tell lies
【4】hold one’s breath
【5】be/get familiar with
【6】die out
【7】put on weight
【8】cut down
【9】break up
【10】turn up
【11】用現(xiàn)金
【12】是……的原因,解釋
【13】正相反
【14】突然笑起來(lái)
【15】出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸
【16】好像
【17】形成,產(chǎn)生
【18】最重要,首先
【19】冒險(xiǎn)
【20】和平的,和睦的
【解析】
【1】bring up;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);bring about帶來(lái);引起。bring out使明顯; 拿出; 推出。故填bring up。
【2】earn one’s living;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。earn one’s living謀生。make a living也是謀生。故填earn one’s living。
【3】tell a lie / tell lies;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tell a lie / tell lies說(shuō)謊。act a lie 作欺騙行為。give the lie to sth 揭穿某事的虛偽性。live a lie 過(guò)欺騙的生活,靠欺騙過(guò)活。故填tell a lie / tell lies。
【4】hold one’s breath;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold one’s breath屏息。out of breath喘不過(guò)氣,故填hold one’s breath。
【5】be/get familiar with考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。be/get familiar wit對(duì)…熟悉。be familiar to為…所熟悉意思,故填be/get familiar with。
【6】die out;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。die out滅亡,逐漸消失。die away (尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失或停止。die down變得越來(lái)越弱直到消失,故填die out。
【7】put on weight;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on weight增加體重。lose weight減肥故填put on weight。
【8】cut down;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut down消減、刪節(jié)。cut away切,剪; 去掉,故填cut down 。
【9】 break up;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break up打碎、分裂、解體。Break down崩潰;故障。故填break up 。
【10】turn up;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn up出現(xiàn)、到場(chǎng)。turn down拒絕。故填turn up 。
【11】用現(xiàn)金;考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in cash 用現(xiàn)金,故填用現(xiàn)金。
【12】是……的原因,解釋;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。account for是……的原因,解釋。故填是……的原因,解釋。
【13】正相反;考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on the contrary正相反。故填正相反。
【14】突然笑起來(lái);考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。.burst into laughter突然笑起來(lái),故填突然笑起來(lái)。
【15】出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸,故填出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸。
【16】好像;考查連詞短語(yǔ)。as though好像。故填好像。
【17】形成,產(chǎn)生;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 come into being形成,產(chǎn)生。故填形成,產(chǎn)生。
【18】最重要,首先;考查副詞短語(yǔ)。above all最重要,首先。故填最重要,首先。
【19】冒險(xiǎn);考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take a chance冒險(xiǎn)。故填冒險(xiǎn)。
【20】和平的,和睦的;考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in peace和平的,和睦的。故填和平的,和睦的。
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