6.It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter.But if we take care of ourselves,we can keep healthy without any cold.
(56)BThis will stop germs(細(xì)菌) passing from one person to another.When you finish your work or before you eat,you'd better wash your hands.
(57)C Use a tissue(紙巾),and then throw it into dustbins at once.When others around you are coughing,I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you.
Get more fresh air.Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.(58)E Don't stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going round house or school,you should try to stay away from those who re ill.(59)F
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute.This kills germs.(60)GIf you have used the toothbrush for three months or so,throw it away and buy a new one.

A.Have a shower every day.
B.Wash your hands often.
C.Don't use your hands when coughing.
D.Don't go out when you are coughing.
E.So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air.
F.In this way,you won't be infected by these people.
G.Besides,don't use the same toothbrush too long.

分析 本文介紹了人們?nèi)绾伪3纸】,為了防止病毒的傳播,我們要勤洗手,?dāng)咳嗽的時候不要用手,而要用紙巾,要多呼吸新鮮的空氣,不要在人多的地方停留太久.要勤刷牙,并且牙刷不要使用時間太長,要及時換新的.

解答 56-60 BCEFG
56.B 上下文語境.根據(jù)This will stop germs(細(xì)菌,病毒) passing from one person to another.When you finish your work or before you eat,you'd better wash your hands.可知,結(jié)束工作或者吃飯前要洗手,故選B.
57.C 上下文語境.根據(jù)Use a tissue(紙巾),and then throw it into dustbins at once.When others around you are coughing可知,當(dāng)咳嗽時不要用手而用紙巾,故選C.
58.E上下文語境. 根據(jù)Get more fresh air.Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.呆在能呼吸新鮮空氣的地方,故選E.
59.F 上下文語境.根據(jù)If flu is going round house or school,you should try to stay away from those who are ill.可知,如果流感在學(xué)校流傳,你最好遠(yuǎn)離那些生病的,這樣你就不會被感染,故選F.
60.G 上下文語境.根據(jù)If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so,throw it away and buy a new one.可知,如果牙刷使用三個月左右,扔了買新的,建議我們不要用牙刷太久,故選G.

點評 做這種題時,考生應(yīng)在通讀全篇短文的基礎(chǔ)上,把握各部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系,前后照應(yīng),注意文中的"鏈條",充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,使補全后的短文思想通順,前后連貫,且符合英美人的語言表達(dá)方式.

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