【題目】短文改錯

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】

【1】how改為what

【2】chose改為choose

【3】take改為taking

【4】but改為and

【5】about后加the

【6】your改為our

【7】knowledges改為knowledge

【8】刪除can或can改為should

【9】thought改為think

【10】many改為much

【解析】

試題分析：考查記敘文，“我”和同學(xué)們對暑假的旅游計劃的討論。

【1】how改為what 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)�！疤厥庖蓡栐~+to do”在本句中作為短語talk about的賓語，其中what還要作為動詞do的邏輯賓語。句意：同學(xué)們和我在談?wù)撌罴倨陂g做什么。故把how改為what。

【2】chose改為choose 考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)�！扒閼B(tài)動詞+動詞原形”才可以在句中作為謂語部分，而本句中chose是過去式。故把chose改為choose。

【3】take改為taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動名詞短語staying at home與taking a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞between的賓語。故把take改為taking。

【4】but改為and 考查連詞。句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用and連接上下文。

【5】about后加the 考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中the修飾world表示特指這個世界。故在about后加the。

【6】your改為our考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識。

【7】knowledges改為knowledge knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把knowledges改為knowledge。

【8】刪除can或can改為should 考虛擬語氣，suggest表建議的時候，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略

【9】thought改為think 考時態(tài)，因為全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，故用think

【10】many改為much 考查代詞。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動詞cost的賓語，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【知識拓展】

虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用

表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。從句的謂語動詞用“should + 動詞原形”，其中should 可以省去。例如：I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我堅持讓他和我們一起去。

注意：當(dāng)insist 表示“堅持認(rèn)為”、suggest表示“表明，顯示”時，不用虛擬語氣。例如：

He insisted that she was honest. 他堅持認(rèn)為她是誠實的。Her pale face suggested that she was ill.她蒼白的臉表明她病了。

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