【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I still remember an incident which happened last year. In a sunny spring morning, I was walking to school while someone called out, “Look! A cat!” I looked up and notice a little cat trembling in a tree. Obviously the cat could climb up the tree, but they didn’t dare to get down. We called to ask the kitty come down, however, it was so frightened to move. The girl wanted to call 119, but I said, “The fireman are busy enough. Let me do it.” I climbed up the tree and slow approached the cat. Finally, I caught it and got down. I was so delighted for what I had done. Care for small animals is our duty, do you think so?
【答案】
【解析】文章講述了去年春天的一個晴朗的早上,我在上學(xué)的路上遇到一只爬上樹,但是不敢下來的小貓,大家很擔(dān)心它,最后我爬上樹,小心翼翼地把它帶了下來。通過這件事情,作者告訴大家我們都應(yīng)該關(guān)心、愛護(hù)小動物。
1、in—on,在一個晴朗的春天的早上,一般情況下,表示在早晨用in the morning。當(dāng)表示在具體某一天早晨,下午,晚上,或者說出天氣狀況時,要使用介詞on。.
2、while—when,when和while都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,這里call為終止性動詞,因此應(yīng)用when來引導(dǎo)。
3、notice—noticed,本文段敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事情,主時態(tài)為一般過去時,這里notice和前面的looked是并列的動作,都應(yīng)使用一般過去式,因此將notice改為noticed。
4、they—it,全句理解為:很明顯小貓可以爬上那棵樹,但是它不敢下來。這里but后面的人稱代詞指代的是前面提到的小貓,應(yīng)用動物它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式it。
5、ask the kitty后面加to,ask sb to do sth固定搭配,要求某人做某事,這里意為我們叫小貓下來,因此在動詞come前加to。
6、so—too,本句講小貓?zhí)ε铝,所以不敢動。的詞組有兩個,too…to... 固定搭配,意為“太…而不能…”,因此應(yīng)將的so改成too。
7、The—A,這句意為:人群中的一個女孩兒想要打119,前面沒有提到過這個女孩,因此不能用定冠詞the,應(yīng)改成不定冠詞a。
8、fireman—firemen,消防員不是一個人,且后面be動詞用的是are,因此消防員應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式firemen。
9、slow—slowly,全句意為:我爬上樹,慢慢地靠近小貓。這里slow用來修飾后面的動詞approached,應(yīng)用其副詞形式slowly。
10、care—caring,本句意為:關(guān)心小動物是我們的責(zé)任。動名詞短語做主語,應(yīng)將動詞care改成動名詞形式caring。
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修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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